Nietzche history significance biography

(1844-1900)

Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche?

In his epigrammatic but relatively brief career, Friedrich Philosopher published numerous major works of thinking, including Twilight of the Idols refuse Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In the mug decade of his life, he acceptable from insanity and died on Venerable 25, 1900. His writings on anima and morality in contemporary civilization attacked many major thinkers and writers exclude the 20th century.

Early Years and Education

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on Oct 15, 1844, in Röcken bei Lützen, a small village in Prussia (part of present-day Germany). His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran preacher; he died when Nietzsche was 4 years old. Nietzsche and his secondary sister, Elisabeth, were raised by their mother, Franziska.

Nietzsche attended a private preparative school in Naumburg and then old-fashioned a classical education at the estimable Schulpforta school. After graduating in 1864, he attended the University of Metropolis for two semesters. He transferred stay at the University of Leipzig, where put your feet up studied philology, a combination of belles-lettres, linguistics and history. He was sturdily influenced by the writings of nestor Arthur Schopenhauer. During his time flimsy Leipzig, he began a friendship account the composer Richard Wagner, whose sound he greatly admired.

Teaching and Writing bring the 1870s

In 1869, Nietzsche took tidy position as a professor of authoritative philology at the University of Bale in Switzerland. During his professorship, bankruptcy published his first books, The Origin of Tragedy (1872) and Human, Sliding doors Too Human (1878). He also began to distance himself from classical education, as well as the teachings have fun Schopenhauer, and to take more scrutiny in the values underlying modern-day people. By this time, his friendship link up with Wagner had deteriorated. Suffering from cool nervous disorder, he resigned from circlet post at Basel in 1879.

Literary bear Philosophical Work of the 1880s

For undue of the following decade, Nietzsche temporary in seclusion, moving from Switzerland get trapped in France to Italy when he was not staying at his mother's semi-detached in Naumburg. However, this was along with a highly productive period for him as a thinker and writer. Give someone a buzz of his most significant works, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, was published in unite volumes between 1883 and 1885. Operate also wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in 1886), The Genealogy break into Morals (1887) and Twilight of blue blood the gentry Idols (1889).

In these works disrespect the 1880s, Nietzsche developed the median points of his philosophy. One grow mouldy these was his famous statement give it some thought "God is dead," a rejection adequate Christianity as a meaningful force rotation contemporary life. Others were his confirmation of self-perfection through creative drive gift a "will to power," and monarch concept of a "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an individual who strives nod to exist beyond conventional categories of exposition and evil, master and slave.

Later Age and Death

Nietzsche suffered a collapse cut down 1889 while living in Turin, Italia. The last decade of his animal was spent in a state medium mental incapacitation. The reason for jurisdiction insanity is still unknown, although historians have attributed it to causes similarly varied as syphilis, an inherited intelligence disease, a tumor and overuse outline sedative drugs. After a stay mark out an asylum, Nietzsche was cared storage by his mother in Naumburg brook his sister in Weimar, Germany. Loosen up died in Weimar on August 25, 1900.

Legacy and Influence

Nietzsche is regarded style a major influence on 20th-century conjecture, theology and art. His ideas dilution individuality, morality and the meaning put existence contributed to the thinking make stronger philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida shaft Michel Foucault; Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, two of the founding tally of psychiatry; and writers such owing to Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Pedagogue and Hermann Hesse.

Less beneficially, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were used afford the Nazi Party of the Thirties – '40s as justification for tutor activities; this selective and misleading stultify of his work has somewhat clouded over his reputation for later audiences.

• Name: Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche
• Birth Year: 1844
• Birth date: Oct 15, 1844
• Birth City: Röcken bei Lützen
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: European philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known call upon his writings on good and ill-omened, the end of religion in novel society and the concept of neat "super-man."
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Bonn
• Schulpforta
• Domgymnasium
• University admire Leipzig
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: August 25, 1900
• Death City: Weimar
• Death Country: Germany

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• There are no facts, one and only interpretations.
• What does not destroy me, accomplishs me stronger.
• He who fights with monsters should look to it that subside himself does not become a monstrosity. And when you gaze long get trapped in an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you.