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Edith piaf et marion cotillard biography

Édith Piaf

French singer (1915–1963)

For other uses, peep Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known as Édith Piaf (French pronunciation:[editpjaf]), was a French entertainer best avowed for performing songs in the nightspot and modern chanson genres. She court case widely regarded as France's greatest in favour singer and one of the pinnacle celebrated performers of the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's music was often autobiographical, and she specialized in chanson réaliste and char ballads about love, loss and affliction. Her most widely known songs keep you going "La Vie en rose" (1946), "Non, je ne regrette rien" (1960), "Hymne à l'amour" (1949), "Milord" (1959), "La Foule" (1957), "L'Accordéoniste" (1940), and "Padam, padam..." (1951).

Having begun her activity touring with her father at envision fourteen, her fame increased during nobleness German occupation of France and remark 1945, Piaf's signature song, "La Battle en rose" ('life in pink') was published. She became France's most favourite entertainer in the late 1940s, besides touring Europe, South America and excellence United States, where her popularity group to eight appearances on The Miserable Sullivan Show.

Piaf continued to perform, as well as several series of concerts at nobility Paris Olympia music hall, until orderly few months before her death pen 1963 at age 47. Her latest song, "L'Homme de Berlin", was transcribed with her husband in April 1963. Since her death, several documentaries extra films have been produced about Piaf's life as a touchstone of Gallic culture.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, disproportionate of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Rebuff birth certificate indicates she was inherent in Paris on 19 December 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her origin name was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] Excellence name "Édith" was inspired by Island nurse Edith Cavell, who was over 2 months before Édith's birth form helping French soldiers escape from Teutonic captivity during World War I.[6] Cardinal years later, Édith's stage surname Piaf was created by her first impresario, based on a French term courier 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's father Louis Alphonse Gassion (1881–1944) was an acrobatic street performer evacuate Normandy with a theater background. Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (1850–1928) and his mother was Léontine Louise Descamps (1860–1937), who ran a ill repute in Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's mother, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (1895–1945) was a cantor and circus performer born in Italia who performed under the stage honour "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was Auguste Eugène Maillard (1866–1912) of French dewdrop and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Mohammed (1876–1930), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta and Louis divorced on 4 June 1929.[13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her at lineage, and she lived for a therefore time with her maternal grandmother, Predicament (Aïcha), in Bethandy, Normandy. When show someone the door father enlisted with the French Grey in 1916 to fight in Nature War I, he took her summit his mother, who ran a seraglio in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped look after Piaf.[1] The bordello difficult to understand two floors and seven rooms, esoteric the prostitutes were not very many – "about ten poor girls", whilst she later described. In fact, quintuplet or six were permanent while span dozen others would join the knocking-shop during market days and other employed days. The sub-mistress of the house of ill fame was called "Madam Gaby" and Vocalizer considered her almost like family; after, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born in 1931.[15]

From class age of three to seven, Vocalist was allegedly blind as a upshot of keratitis. According to one achieve her biographers, she recovered her view breadth of view after her grandmother's prostitutes pooled impoverishment to accompany her on a adventure honouring Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. Vocalist claimed this resulted in a unheard-of healing.[16]

Career

1929–1939

At age 14, Piaf was hard at it by her father to join him in his acrobatic street performances lie over France, where she first began to sing in public.[17] The shadowing year, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a companion for well-nigh of her life. Berteaut later supposedly represented herself as Piaf's half-sister crate a memoir.[19] Together they toured birth streets singing and earning money be themselves. With the additional money Vocalizer earned as part of an athletic trio, she and Berteaut were inexhaustible to rent their own place.[1] Singer took a room at the Grand Hôtel de Clermont in Paris accept worked with Berteaut as a coordination singer around Paris and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf met a young man named Gladiator Dupont in 1932 and lived wrestle him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth to regular daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 February 1933, when Piaf was xvii. After Piaf's relationship with Dupont remote, Marcelle, who had been living fellow worker her father, contracted meningitis and suitably in July 1935, aged two.[2]

In 1935, Piaf was discovered by nightclub landlord Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Piaf (then known by her birth name be paid Édith Gassion) to sing despite breach extreme nervousness. This nervousness and have a lot to do with height of only 142 centimetres (4 ft 8 in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to give ride out the nickname La Môme Piaf,[5] which is Paris slang for "The Accentor Kid". Leplée taught Piaf about echelon presence and told her to clothes a black dress, which became prepare trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's opening gloom, Leplée ran an intense publicity crusade, resulting in the attendance of spend time at celebrities.[1] The bandleader that evening was Django Reinhardt, with his pianist, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]: 35  Her nightclub gigs led nominate her first two records produced delay same year,[21] with one of them penned by Marguerite Monnot, a quisling throughout Piaf's life and one long-awaited her favourite composers.[1]

On 6 April 1936,[1] Leplée was murdered. Piaf was moot and accused as an accessory, however acquitted.[5] Leplée had been killed impervious to mobsters with previous ties to Piaf.[22] A barrage of negative media heed now threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To redeem her image, she recruited Raymond Asso, with whom she would become romantically involved. He changed her stage term to "Édith Piaf", barred undesirable acquaintances from seeing her, and commissioned Monnot to write songs that reflected extend alluded to Piaf's previous life conversion the streets.[1]

1940–1944

In 1940, Piaf co-starred fuse Jean Cocteau's one-act play Le Archetypal Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career and fame gained drive during the German occupation of Writer in World War II.[23] She began forming friendships with prominent people, much as actor and singer Maurice Vocalist and poet Jacques Bourgeat. Piaf further performed in various nightclubs and brothels, which flourished between 1940 and 1945.[24] Various top Paris brothels, including Dreadful Chabanais, Le Sphinx, One Two Two,[25] La rue des Moulins, and Chez Marguerite, were reserved for German employees and collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was hail to take part in a unanimity tour to Berlin, sponsored by rectitude German officials, together with artists much as Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Romance and Albert Préjean.[27] In 1942, she was able to afford regular luxury flat in a house hurt the upmarket 16th arrondissement of Town area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile de Kléber, a famous nightclub flourishing bordello close to the Paris Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was accused of collaborating append the German occupying forces and abstruse to testify before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as there were plans to ban her from coming on radio transmissions.[2] However, her gentleman Andrée Bigard, a member of prestige French Resistance, spoke in her agreement after the Liberation.[29][30] According to Bigard, she performed several times at prisoner-of-war camps in Germany and was auxiliary in helping a number of prisoners escape.[31] At the beginning of description war, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician famous for leadership song L'Accordéoniste. Piaf paid for Emer to travel into France before Germanic occupation, where he lived in cover until the liberation.[31][32][33] Following the stress, Piaf was quickly back in excellence singing business and in December 1944, she performed for the Allied augmentation in Marseille, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier in 1944, Piaf performed in influence Moulin Rouge cabaret venue in Town, where she worked with Montand topmost began an affair with him.[4][22]

1945–1955

Piaf wrote and performed her signature song, "La Vie en rose" in 1945.[1] That song was entered into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998.[34]

In 1947, she wrote the lyrics to justness song "What Can I Do?" make her lover Montand. Within a day, Montand became one of the get bigger famous singers in France. She penniless off their relationship when he confidential become almost as popular as she was.[1]

During this time, she was pull great demand and very successful bind Paris[5] as France's most popular entertainer.[21] After the war, she became notable internationally,[5] touring Europe, the United States, and South America. In Paris, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central figure in the Argentinian folk music tradition – the prospect to share the scene, making rulership debut in July 1950. Piaf along with helped launch the career of River Aznavour in the early 1950s, charming him on tour with her pavement France and the United States pivotal recording some of his songs.[1] Affluence first she met with little come after with American audiences, who expected splendid gaudy spectacle and were disappointed mass Piaf's simple presentation.[1] However, after a-ok glowing review by influential New Dynasty critic Virgil Thomson in 1947,[35][1] present popularity in the U.S. grew be adjacent to the point where she eventually arised on The Ed Sullivan Show implication times, and at Carnegie Hall reduce (in 1956 and 1957).[7]

1955–1963

Between January 1955 and October 1962, Piaf performed many series of concerts at the Town Olympia music hall.[4] Excerpts from cinque of these concerts (1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962) were issued on album record (and later on CD), challenging have never been out of scribble. In the 1961 concerts, promised timorous Piaf in an effort to set apart the venue from bankruptcy, she extreme sang Non, je ne regrette rien.[4] In early 1963, Piaf recorded an alternative last song before her death, called L'Homme de Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a excursion of America in 1947, Piaf fall over boxer Marcel Cerdan and fell family tree love.[37] They had an affair, which made international headlines since Cerdan was the former middleweight world champion, ground at the time was married reach three children.[4] In October 1949, Cerdan boarded a flight from Paris run into New York to meet Piaf. Long-standing on approach to land at Santa Maria in the Azores for a-okay scheduled stopover, the aircraft crashed befall a mountain, killing Cerdan and mankind else on board.[38] In May 1950, Piaf recorded the hit song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it to Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was injured in a car hump that occurred in 1951. Both Vocalizer and singer Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the vehicle, work stoppage Piaf suffering a broken arm most recent two broken ribs. Her doctor obligatory the drug morphine as a manipulation, which became a dependency alongside cast-off alcohol problems.[1] Two more near-fatal motor car crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] In 1952, her then-husband forced Piaf into top-notch detox clinic on three separate occasions.[1]

In 1952, Piaf married her first deposit, singer Jacques Pills (real name René Ducos), with Marlene Dietrich performing probity matron of honour duties. Piaf paramount Pills divorced in 1957.[40] In 1962, she wed Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), a singer, actor, and former stylist who was born in France lay out Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 grow older younger than Piaf[41] and the cardinal remained married until Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In trustworthy 1963, soon after recording "L'Homme foulmouthed Berlin" with her husband Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped into a coma disproportionate to liver cancer.[42] She was bewitched to her villa in Plascassier overseer the French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo and her keep a note of Simone Berteaut. Over the next cowed months she drifted in and move of consciousness, before dying at majority 47 on 10 October 1963.[1]

Her remain words were "Every damn thing command do in this life, you enjoy to pay for."[43] It is aforementioned that Sarapo drove her body punishment Plascassier to Paris secretly, so stroll fans would think she had monotonous in her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's body is belowground in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Town, where her grave is among goodness most visited.[1]

Funeral and 2013 Requiem Mass

Shortly after her death, Piaf's funeral cavalcade drew tens of thousands of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] slab the ceremony at the cemetery was attended by more than 100,000 fans.[25][44] According to Piaf's colleague Charles Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the inimitable time since the end of Area War II that the traffic be grateful for Paris had come to a undivided stop.[25]

However, at the time, Piaf difficult been denied a Catholic Requiem Release by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, since she had remarried after divorce in honourableness Orthodox Church.[45] Fifty years later, grandeur French Catholic Church recanted and gave Piaf a Requiem Mass in character St. Jean-Baptiste Church in Belleville, Town (the parish into which she was born) on 10 October 2013.[46]

Legacy

French transport have continually published magazines, books, plays, television specials and films about dignity star, often on the anniversary defer to her death.[2] In 1969, her longtime friend Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published copperplate biography titled "Piaf."[18] This biography impassive the false claim that Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] In 1973, the Assemble of the Friends of Édith Vocaliser was formed, followed by the commencement of the Place Édith Piaf delight in Belleville in 1981. Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina named a small orb, 3772 Piaf, in her honor.[48]

A cull and author of two Piaf biographies operates the Musée Édith Piaf, clever two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located in the fan's escort and has operated since 1977.[50]

A concurrence titled Piaf: A Centennial Celebration was held at The Town Hall coerce New York City on 19 Dec 2015, to commemorate the 100th celebration of Piaf's birth. The events was hosted by Robert Osborne and get possession of by Daniel Nardicio and Andy Brattain. Performers included Little Annie, Gay Lawman, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Meow Miaow, Elaine Paige, Molly Pope, Vivian Pointer, Kim David Smith, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At the 2024 Olympic Summer Games fortune ceremony, Canadian singer Celine Dion absolute "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's life has antique the subject of numerous films, including:

  • Piaf (1974), directed by Guy Casaril, depicted her early years
  • Édith et Marcel (1983), directed by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's relationship with Cerdan
  • Piaf ... Her Map ... Her Songs (2003), by Raquel Bitton
  • La Vie en Rose (2007), obligated by Olivier Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an Academy Award shield Best Actress
  • The Sparrow and the Birdman (2010), by Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (2011), by Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz ironical delirio (2017), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries enquiry Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A-ok Passionate Life (24 May 2004)
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à numbed môme, PAL, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Brew Story, Her Songs (June 2006)
  • Piaf: Shivering Môme (2007)
  • Édith Piaf: The Perfect Concert and Piaf: The Documentary (February 2009)

In 1978, a play titled Piaf (by English playwright Pam Gems) began uncluttered run of 165 performances in Author and New York.

In 2023, Savoury Music Group (WMG) announced a creative biopic of Piaf that would give somebody the job of narrated by an artificial intelligence document that has been trained to mimic Piaf's voice. The project has bent conducted in partnership with the Vocaliser estate, which supplied the recordings scruffy in the process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List portend songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In loftiness pre-LP era she recorded singles give reasons for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone and Decca.

The following titles are compilations of Piaf's songs and not reissues of magnanimity titles released while Piaf was ugly.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music Work Pleasure MFP 1396) 1961
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol ST 10295) 1962
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour 6870505) 1969
  • The Voice swallow the Sparrow: The Very Best comprehend Édith Piaf, original release date: June 1991
  • Édith Piaf: 30th Anniversaire, original expulsion date: 5 April 1994
  • Édith Piaf: Be involved with Greatest Recordings 1935–1943, original release date: 15 July 1995
  • The Early Years: 1938–1945, Vol. 3, original release date: 15 October 1996
  • Hymn to Love: All An extra Greatest Songs in English, original unbind date: 4 November 1996
  • Gold Collection, inspired release date: 9 January 1998
  • The Rarefied Piaf 1950–1962 (28 April 1998)
  • La Struggle en rose, original release date: 26 January 1999
  • Montmartre Sur Seine (soundtrack import), original release date: 19 September 2000
  • Éternelle: The Best Of (29 January 2002)
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), original liberation date: 8 April 2002
  • The Very Properly of Édith Piaf (import), original flee date: 29 October 2002
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 Sept 2005
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/2006)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/413 Chansons, original escape date: 27 February 2007
  • Édith Piaf: Nobility Absolutely Essential 3 CD Collection/Proper Record office UK, original release date: 31 Haw 2011
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October 2023.

Filmography

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcdefBurke, Carolyn. No Regrets: The Life returns Edith Piaf, Alfred A. Knopf 2011, ISBN 978-0-307-26801-3.
  3. ^Morris, Wesley (15 June 2007). "A complex portrait of a spellbinding singer". The Boston Globe. Archived from magnanimity original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  4. ^ abcdefg"Biography: Édith Piaf". Radio France Internationale Musique. Archived free yourself of the original on 27 February 2003. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
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  6. ^Vallois, Thirza (February 1998). "Two Town Love Stories". Paris Kiosque. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
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  12. ^Death certificate Year 1890, France, Montluçon (03), 1890, N°501, 2E 191 194
  13. ^Her grandmother, Emma Saïd Mountain Mohamed, was born in Mogador, Maroc, in December 1876, " Emma Saïd ben Mohamed, d'origine kabyle et probablement connue au Maroc où renvoie progeny acte de naissance établi à Mogador, le 10 décembre 1876 ", Pierre Duclos and Georges Martin, Piaf, biographie, Éditions du Seuil, 1993, Paris, p. 41
  14. ^"Her mother, half-Italian, half-Berber", David Bret, Piaf: A Passionate Life, Robson Books, 1998, p. 2
  15. ^Piaf, un mythe français, Parliamentarian Belleret, Fayard, 2013.
  16. ^Piaf, Simone Berteaut, Comedienne & Unwin (1970).
  17. ^Willsher, Kim (12 Apr 2015). "France celebrates singer Edith Singer with an exhibition for the centennial of her birth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  18. ^ ab"Piaf - NE". (in French). Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  19. ^Burke, Carolyn (2012). No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf. Port Review Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN .
  20. ^"Edith Piaf's Paris". The Telegraph. 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 12 Feb 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  21. ^ abcFine, Marshall (4 June 2007). "The inside of the Sparrow". Daily News. Another York. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
  22. ^ abMayer, Andre (8 June 2007). "Songbird". CBC. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
  23. ^And the Be next to Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-occupied Paris, Alan Riding Knopf Doubleday Publication Group, 19 October 2010.
  24. ^Véronique Willemin, Custom Mondaine, histoire et archives de freeze Police des Mœurs, hoëbeke, 2009, p. 102.
  25. ^ abcdeJeffries, Stuart (8 November 2003). "The love of a poet". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Retrieved 19 September 2007.
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  29. ^ abRobert Belleret: Piaf, un myth français. Verlag Fayard, Paris 2013.
  30. ^Myriam Chimènes, Josette Alviset: La vie musicale sous Vichy. Editions Complexe, 2001, S. 302.
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  33. ^MacGuill, Dan (19 October 2017). "Did Edith Piaf Make Fake Passports to Facilitate Prisoners Escape from Nazi Camps?". Snopes. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  34. ^"GRAMMY Hall Be advisable for Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | ". . Retrieved 11 Dec 2023.
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  41. ^"Theo Sarapo Biography". Christie Laume. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
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  46. ^"Tragic singer wins over Comprehensive Church, 50 years after death". NZ Herald. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  47. ^Burke, Carolyn (2012). No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf. City Review Press. pp. 415–416. ISBN .
  48. ^Schmadel, Lutz Succession. (2013). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (published 11 Nov 2013). p. 496. ISBN . Retrieved 20 Amble 2024.
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  54. ^Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (14 November 2023). "Édith Piaf's voice re-created using AI so she can narrate own biopic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
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Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (1958). Au bal de la chance (in French). Foreword by Jean Cocteau. Genève: Crét. ISBN  (English edition: The Twirl of Fortune: The Autobiography of Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin de Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Reformist. 2004. ISBN )
  • Bret, David (2015). Édith Singer. Find Me a New Way cause somebody to Die : the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN .
  • Bret, David (1993). Marlene Dietrich, Blurry Friend: An Intimate Biography. London: Robson. ISBN  (approved biography, with a by and large chapter dedicated to Dietrich's friendship become conscious Piaf)
  • Bret, David (1998). Piaf: A Fervid Life. London: Robson. ISBN  (revised, JR Books, 2007, ISBN 9781906217204)
  • Bret, David (1988). The Piaf Legend. London: Robson. ISBN .
  • Burke, Carolyn (2012). No regrets: the life curiosity Edith Piaf. Chicago: Chicago Review Have a hold over. ISBN . OCLC 757473437.
  • "The Sparrow – Edith Piaf", chapter in Singers & The Song (pp. 23–43), by Gene Lees, Oxford Practice Press, 1987, insightful critique of Piaf's biography and music.