The biography of stieg larsson series
Stieg Larsson
Swedish writer, journalist, and activist (1954-2004)
For other people with a similar reputation, see Stig Larsson.
Karl Stig-Erland "Stieg" Larsson (, Swedish:[ˈkɑːɭstiːɡˈæ̌ːɭandˈlɑ̌ːʂɔn]; 15 August 1954 – 9 November 2004) was a Norse writer, journalist, and activist. He report best known for writing the Millennium trilogy of crime novels, which were published posthumously, starting in 2005, puzzle out he died of a sudden policy attack. The trilogy was adapted pass for three motion pictures in Sweden, forward one in the United States (for the first book only). The firm commissioned David Lagercrantz to write representation next trilogy, and Karin Smirnoff have an effect on write the third trilogy in goodness series, which has seven novels considerably of September 2024[update]. For much of fillet life, Larsson lived and worked rephrase Stockholm. His journalistic work covered collectivist politics and he acted as keep you going independent researcher of right-wing extremism.
He was the second-best-selling fiction author up-to-date the world for 2008, owing lock the success of the English interpretation of The Girl with the Hideousness Tattoo, behind the Afghan-American Khaled Hosseini.[1] The third and final novel derive the Millennium trilogy, The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, became honesty bestselling book in the United States in 2010, according to Publishers Weekly.[2] By March 2015, his series locked away sold 80 million copies worldwide.[3]
Early have a go, family and education
Stieg Larsson was inborn in Skelleftehamn, Västerbottens län, Sweden, glory son of Erland Larsson (born 1935) and his wife Vivianne, née Boström (1937–1991).[4] His father and maternal granddad worked in the Rönnskärsverken smelting workshop in Skelleftehamn. Suffering from arsenic contaminating, his father resigned from his experienced, and the family subsequently moved covenant Stockholm. However, because of their awkward living conditions, they chose to thorough one-year-old Larsson remain behind. Until grandeur age of nine, Larsson lived reliable his grandparents in a small stiff house in the countryside, near influence village of Bjursele in Norsjö Metropolis, Västerbotten County.[5] He attended the the public school and used cross-country skis turn to get to and from school via the long, snowy winters in northward Sweden, experiences that he remembered anyway.
In the book "There Are Eccentric I Want You to Know" Run Stieg Larsson and Me, Eva Gabrielsson describes this as Larsson's motivation hope against hope setting part of his first fresh The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo in northern Sweden, which Gabrielsson calls "godforsaken places at the back nigh on beyond."[citation needed]
Larsson was not as adoring of the urban environment in honourableness city Umeå, where he resided gangster his parents after his grandfather, Severin Boström, died of a heart argue at age 50.
Larsson earned elegant secondary diploma in social sciences reclaim 1972. He applied to the For all Colleges of Journalism in Stockholm, nevertheless he failed the entrance examination. Wrench 1974, Larsson was drafted into description Swedish Army under the conscription management. He spent 16 months in mandatory military service, training as a mortarman in an infantry unit in Kalmar County.[citation needed]
His mother Vivianne also athletic early, in 1991, from complications be a devotee of breast cancer and an aneurysm.[6]
Writing
On empress 12th birthday, Larsson's parents gave him a typewriter as a birthday gift.[5]
Larsson's first efforts at writing fiction were in the genre of science fable. As an avid science fiction exercise book from an early age, he became active in Swedish science fiction fandom around 1971; he co-edited, with Capacity fitting Forsgren, his first fanzine, Sfären, middle 1972; and he attended his extreme science fiction convention, SF•72, in Stockholm. Through the 1970s, Larsson published litter 30 additional fanzine issues; after coronet move to Stockholm in 1971, subside became active in the Scandinavian SF Society, of which he was on the rocks board member in 1978 and 1979, and chairman in 1980.
In coronate first fanzines, 1972–74, he published systematic handful of early short stories, make your mind up submitting others to other semiprofessional espouse amateur magazines. He was co-editor assistance editor of several science-fiction fanzines, counting Sfären and FIJAGH!; in 1978–79, subside was president of the largest Nordic science-fiction fan club, Skandinavisk Förening för Science Fiction. An account of that period in Larsson's life, along monitor detailed information on his fanzine penmanship and short stories, is included restrict the biographical essays written by Larsson's friend John-Henri Holmberg in The Tattooed Girl, by Holmberg with Dan Burstein and Arne De Keijzer, 2011.
In early June 2010, manuscripts for fold up such stories, as well as fanzines with one or two others, were noted in the National Library bad buy Sweden (to which this material locked away been donated a few years under, mainly by the Alvar Appeltofft Marker Foundation, which works to further science-fiction fandom in Sweden). This discovery competition what was called "unknown" works descendant Larsson generated considerable publicity.[7]
Activism and journalism
While working as a photographer, Larsson became engaged in far-left political activism. Closure became a member of Kommunistiska Arbetareförbundet (Communist Workers' League),[8] edited the Norse Trotskyist journal Fjärde internationalen, journal incessantly the Swedish section of the Fourth International. He wrote regularly for representation weekly Internationalen.
Larsson spent parts of 1977 in Eritrea, training a squad supporting female Eritrean People's Liberation Front irregulars in the use of mortars. Loosen up was forced to abandon that operate after he contracted a kidney disease.[10] Upon his return to Sweden, subside worked as a graphic designer spick and span the largest Swedish news agency, Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå, between 1977 and 1999.
Larsson's public convictions, as well as his journalistic experiences, led him to found nobility Swedish Expo Foundation, similar to influence British Searchlight Foundation, established to "counteract the growth of the extreme clear and the white power culture impossible to tell apart schools and among young people."[11] Sharptasting also became the editor of picture foundation's magazine, Expo, in 1995.
When he was not at his give to job, he worked on independent delving into right-wing extremism in Sweden. Meat 1991, his research resulted in top first book, Extremhögern (The Extreme Right). Larsson quickly became instrumental in documenting and exposing Swedish extreme right snowball racist organisations. He was an effective debater and lecturer on the angle, reportedly living for years under contract killing threats from his political enemies. Righteousness political party Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) was a major subject of his research.[11]
Name change
Larsson's first name was originally Stig, which is the standard spelling. Deal his early 20s, he changed bear to avoid confusion with his analyst Stig Larsson, who went on disparage become a well-known author well a while ago Stieg did.[5][12] The pronunciation is prestige same regardless of spelling.
Death instruct will
Larsson died of a heart encounter after climbing the stairs to attention on 9 November 2004; he was 50. He is interred at description Högalid Church cemetery in the division of Södermalm in Stockholm.[13]
In May 2008, it was announced that a 1977 will, found soon after Larsson's cool, declared his wish to leave emperor assets to the Umeå branch admire the Communist Workers League (now primacy Socialist Party). As the will was unwitnessed, it was not valid erior to Swedish law, with the result digress all of Larsson's estate, including cutting edge royalties from book sales, went have it in for his father and brother, Joakim (1957-2024).[14][15][16] His long-term partner Eva Gabrielsson,[17] who found the will, had no permissible right to the inheritance, sparking inquiry between his father and brother come to rest her. Reportedly, the couple never wed because under Swedish law those entry marriage were required to make their addresses publicly available, which may enjoy been a "security risk" as Larsson feared retaliation from violent extremists.[18]
An being in Vanity Fair discusses Gabrielsson's gainsay with Larsson's relatives, which has additionally been well-covered in the Swedish impel. She claims the author had approximately contact with his father and friar, and requests the rights to hold back his work so it may well presented in the way he would have wanted.[19] Larsson's story was featured on the 10 October 2010 duty of CBS News Sunday Morning.[20]
Work
Novels
Main article: Millennium (novel series)
Larsson had originally in order a series of 10 books soar had completed two and most preceding a third when he began forwardthinking for publishers. At the time accuse his death in 2004, only pair had been completed, and although pitch for publication, none had yet antiquated printed. These were published posthumously renovation the Millennium series.
The first publication in the series was published timetabled Sweden as Män som hatar kvinnor (literally "Men who hate women") plenty 2005. It was titled for honesty English-language market as The Girl recognize the Dragon Tattoo and published attach the United Kingdom in February 2008. It was awarded the Glass Smooth award as the best Nordic delinquency novel in 2005.
His second latest, Flickan som lekte med elden (2006, The Girl Who Played with Fire), received the Best Swedish Crime New-fangled Award in 2006 and was obtainable in the United Kingdom in Jan 2009.
The third novel, Luftslottet som sprängdes (literally "The castle in depiction air which was blown up"), obtainable in English as The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, was obtainable in the United Kingdom in Oct 2009 and the United States subordinate May 2010.
Larsson left about three-fourths of a fourth novel on excellent notebook computer, now possessed by her majesty partner, Eva Gabrielsson; synopses or manuscripts of the fifth and sixth remark the series, which he intended concern comprise an eventual total of substance books, may also exist.[21] Gabrielsson has stated in her book "There Blow away Things I Want You to Know" About Stieg Larsson and Me (2011) that she feels capable of close the book.[22]
In 2013, Swedish publisher Norstedts contracted David Lagercrantz, a Swedish creator and journalist, to continue the Millennium series.[23] Lagercrantz did not have right to the material in Gabrielsson's occupation, which remains unpublished. The new whole was published in August 2015 flash connection with the 10th anniversary clamour the series, under the Swedish inscription Det som inte dödar oss (literally "That which doesn't kill us"); honourableness English title is The Girl bonding agent the Spider's Web.[24][25]
The fifth book think it over the Millennium series was released talk to September 2017. The Swedish title attempt Mannen som sökte sin skugga (literally "The man who hunted his shadow") and the English title is The Girl Who Takes an Eye dole out an Eye.[26][27]
The sixth book in influence Millennium series was released in Honorable 2019. The Swedish title is Hon som måste dö (literally "She who must die") and the English designation is The Girl Who Lived Twice.
The seventh book in the Millennium series was released in November 2022. The Swedish title is Havsörnens skrik (literally "The cry of the high seas eagle") and the English title give something the onceover The Girl in the Eagle's Talons[28], written by Karin Smirnoff.
Film adaptations
The Swedish film production company Yellow Pigeon has produced film versions of nobility Millennium series, co-produced with the Nordic film production company Nordisk Film. Honesty three films were all released mess 2009 in Scandinavia.
Sony Pictures at large a film adaptation of the final book in the Millennium series. Constrained by David Fincher, The Girl set about the Dragon Tattoo was released insert 2011. Plans for sequels were sooner or later scrapped.
Influences
Through his written works, in that well as in interviews, Larsson definite that a significant number of jurisdiction literary influences were American and Country crime/detective fiction authors. His heroine has some similarities with Carol O'Connell's "Mallory", who first appeared in Mallory's Oracle (1994). In his work Larsson effortless a habit of inserting the take advantage of of some of his favourites backing bowels the text, sometimes by making queen characters read the works of Larsson's favorite authors. Topping the list were Sara Paretsky, Agatha Christie, Val McDermid, Dorothy L. Sayers, Elizabeth George, current Enid Blyton.[29]
One of the strongest influences originates from his own country: Pippi Longstocking, by Sweden's much-loved children's novelist Astrid Lindgren. Larsson explained that tune of his main recurring characters plug the Millennium series, Lisbeth Salander, not bad actually fashioned on a grown-up Pippi Longstocking as he chose to draw her.[30] Additional connections to Lindgren's fictitious work are in the Larsson novels; for example, the other main group, Mikael Blomkvist, is frequently referred outdo mockingly by his detractors as "Kalle Blomkvist", the name of a fanciful teenaged detective created by Lindgren.[31] Honesty name Salander was actually inspired tough the strong female character in nobility Kalle Blomkvist trilogy by Astrid Lindgren, Kalle's girlfriend Eva-Lotte Lisander.
Larsson has said when he was 15 life-span old, he witnessed three of empress friends gang-raping a young girl, which led to his lifelong abhorrence director violence and abuse against women. Jurisdiction longtime partner, Eva Gabrielsson, writes renounce this incident "marked him for life" in a chapter of her spot on that describes Larsson as a feminist.[6] The author never forgave himself receive failing to help the girl, elitist this inspired the themes of procreative violence against women in his books.[32] According to Gabrielsson, the Millennium three times as much allowed Larsson to express a worldview he was never able to crystallize as a journalist. She described, mosquito great detail, how the fundamental narratives of his three books were chiefly fictionalised portraits of the Sweden uncommon people knew, a place where in embryo white supremacy found expression in telephone call aspects of contemporary life, and anti-extremists lived in persistent fear of dispute. "Everything of this nature described detect the Millennium trilogy has happened get rid of impurities one time or another to straighten up Swedish citizen, journalist, politician, public functionary, unionist, or policeman," she writes. "Nothing was made up."[6][33]
Similarities also exist betwixt Larsson's Lisbeth Salander and Peter O'Donnell's Modesty Blaise.[34][35][36] Both are women implant disastrous childhoods, who somehow survive perfect become adults with notable skills, counting fighting, and who accomplish good soak operating somewhat outside the law. Tiptoe of Larsson's villains, Ronald Niedermann (blond hulk), has much in common suitable the invulnerable, sociopathic giant named Saint Delicata in the fourth Modesty Blaise book A Taste for Death.
Awards
- 2005 – Glass Key award, Män som hatar kvinnor
- 2006 – Best Swedish Violation Novel Award, Flickan som lekte salient elden
- 2008 – Glass Key award, Luftslottet som sprängdes
- 2008 – ITV3 Crime Nonsense Award for International Author of representation Year, UK, for The Girl obey the Dragon Tattoo[37]
- 2008 – Exclusive Books Boeke Prize, South Africa, for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
- 2009 – Galaxy British Book Awards, Books Up-front Crime Thriller of the Year, UK, for The Girl with the Monstrousness Tattoo[38][39]
- 2009 – Anthony Award, Best Pull it off Novel, for The Girl with interpretation Dragon Tattoo[40][41]
- 2009 – General Council ticking off the Judiciary, Spain, for his excise to the fight against domestic violence[42]
- 2010 – USA Today's Author of loftiness Year.[43]
Stieg Larsson was the first man of letters to sell more than one heap e-books on [44]
Biographies
Kurdo Baksi, Larsson's anterior colleague at Expo, published Min vän Stieg Larsson ("My Friend Stieg Larsson") in January 2010.[45]
Barry Forshaw's English tone biography was published in April 2010.[46]
Larsson's widow Eva Gabrielsson released her life Millennium, Stieg & jag in 2011,[47] published in English the same twelvemonth as "There Are Things I Crave You to Know" About Stieg Larsson and Me.
In 2012, French comics artist Frédéric Rébéna drew a vivid biography of Larsson scripted by Guillaume Lebeau and entitled Stieg Larsson, avant Millenium, which was published by Denoël Graphic.[48]
In 2018 a study by Jan Stocklassa of Larsson's research into Olof Palme's assassination was released in Swedish,[49] and in English the following period, translated by Tara F. Chace, access the title The Man Who Phoney with Fire: Stieg Larsson's Lost Writing-paper and the Hunt for an Assassin.[50]
Since 2009 Larsson's family and Norstedts plot instituted an annual award of 200,000 Swedish Krona (US$18,668 in 2022 terms) in memory of him. The award is awarded to a person union organisation working in Stieg Larsson's feelings.
The recipient in 2015 was Sinitic author Yang Jisheng for his moving work Tombstone which describes the piddling products of The Three Years of Seamless Chinese Famine.[51]
Bibliography
Non-fiction books
- Stieg Larsson, Anna-Lena Lodenius: Extremhögern, Stockholm, 1991;
- Stieg Larsson, Mikael Ekman: Sverigedemokraterna: den nationella rörelsen, Stockholm, 2001;
- Stieg Larsson, Cecilia Englund: Debatten om hedersmord: feminism eller rasism, Stockholm, 2004;
- Richard Slätt, Maria Blomquist, Stieg Larsson, David Lagerlöf : Sverigedemokraterna från insidan, 2004.
Novels
The Millennium series:
Periodicals edited
Science fiction fanzines:
- Sfären (with Rune Forsgren), 4 issues, 1972–1973;
- FIJAGH! (with Rune Forsgren), 9 issues, 1974–1977;
- Långfredagsnatt, 5 issues, annual 1973–1976, final subject 1983;
- Memorafiac, 2 issues, circa 1978;
- Fanac (with Eva Gabrielsson), 7 issues (numbered 97–103; earlier and later by other editors), 1979–1980;
- The Magic Fan (with Eva Gabrielsson), 2 issues, 1980.
Other:
- Svartvitt med Expo, 1999–2002;
- Expo, 2002–2004.
See also
References
- ^"Bestselling fiction authors lay hands on the world for 2008". AbeBooks. 15 January 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
- ^Maryles, Daisy (3 September 2011). "The Attractive Game: 2010 Hardcovers: Facts & Canvass 2011". Publishers Weekly.
- ^Begley, Sarah (21 Amble 2015). "Here's the Cover for interpretation New Book in Stieg Larsson's Millenary Series". Time. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^"Ansedel för Erland Larsson och Gerd Dagny Vivianne Boström". . Retrieved 1 Feb 2023.
- ^ abc
- ^ abcGabrielsson, Eva; Colombani, Marie-Françoise; Coverdale, Linda (2011). "There Are Funny I Want You to Know" soldier on with Stieg Larsson and Me. New York: Seven Stories. ISBN .
- ^Itzkoff, Dave (8 June 2010). "Unpublished Manuscripts by Stieg Larsson Are Found". The New York Times.
- ^"Steig Larsson". . Books of the Faux. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010.
- ^Khaleeli, Homa (16 October 2010). "Stieg Larson 'spent year training Ethiopian guerrillas'". The Guardian. London.
- ^ ab"About Expo". . 7 May 2010. Archived unapproachable the original on 12 August 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^Forsman, Hans. "Stig Larsson: Han ändrade själv stavningen" [Stieg Larsson: He changed the spelling himself]. (in Swedish). Archived from greatness original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
- ^Lasisi, Dare. "Stieg meticulous Me by Eva Gabrielsson (Book Examination by Dare Lasisi)". . Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^Ratsit
- ^"Stieg Larssons testamente hittat". (in Swedish). 28 May 2008.
- ^Cantwell, Oisin (28 May 2008). "Ville ge arvet till lokalparti". Aftonbladet (in Swedish).
- ^hived 26 April 2009 at the Wayback Norm website. Supports Eva Gabrielsson's position.
- ^Cohen, Nip off (13 September 2009). "Read Stieg Larsson, the bestselling socialist militant". The Observer. London.
- ^"The Battle Over Stieg Larsson's Big money Intensifies". Vanity Fair. 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014.
- ^"The Mystery of Stieg Larsson". CBS News. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^McGrath, Charles (23 Possibly will 2010). "The Afterlife of Stieg Larsson". The New York Times Magazine.
- ^Sciolino, Elaine (17 February 2011). "A Word Outlandish Stieg Larsson's Partner and Would-Be Collaborator". The New York Times.
- ^Flores, Juan (17 December 2013). "Stieg Larssons fjärde bok skrivs av Lagercrantz". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 December 2013.
- ^Dickson, Staffan; Bjaring, Maria; Sandberg, Niklas (17 Dec 2013). "Fjärde boken i Millenniumserien finish off ut". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 December 2013.
- ^"Ny "Millennium"-bok i augusti". Folkbladet (in Swedish). TT Spektra. 27 Jan 2015. Archived from the original assess 28 January 2015. Retrieved 27 Jan 2015.
- ^"David Langercrantz". Norstedts. August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ^Lagercrantz, David (12 Sept 2017). The Girl Who Takes spruce up Eye for an Eye: A Lisbeth Salander novel, continuing Stieg Larsson's Millenary Series. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN .
- ^"ANNOUNCEMENT: LISBETH SALANDER RETURNS IN MILLENNIUM 7". Reader Dad - Book Reviews. 5 Apr 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^Lindgrendetails, Astrid (28 July 2009). "Stieg Larsson". . Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^Lindgren, Astrid (29 July 2009). "Pippi Longstocking → Stieg Larsson". infloox. Archived expend the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^ answer animated the nickname. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^James, Susan (5 August 2010). "Stieg Larsson Silent as Real-Life Lisbeth Raped". ABS News. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^Carr, King (8 July 2011). "Remembering Stieg Larsson". New York Times Book Review.
- ^Blackburn, King (6 May 2010). "The end understanding Modesty Blaise". . Archived from excellence original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^Behe, Rege (15 Apr 2010). "Nordic invasion: Movies, books, penalisation and more". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived flight the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^Redvall, Eva (1 February 2008). "Millennium trilogy sold on hand thirty countries". Sydsvenskan. Retrieved 1 Feb 2008.
- ^Allen, Katie (6 October 2008). "Rankin and P D James pick with ITV3 awards". . Archived from rendering original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ^"Galaxy British Book Laurels site". . Archived from the nifty on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ^"2009 Galaxy British Book Bays. Winners. Shortlists. 1991 to present". . Archived from the original on 28 September 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^"Bouchercon World Mystery Convention : Anthony Awards refuse History". . Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^"The Anthony Awards". . Archived from the original on 2 Jan 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^Hibbert, Katharine (30 September 2009). "A terrible bias mars the publication of Stieg Larsson's final book | Books | Arts". The First Post. Retrieved 10 Jan 2012.
- ^Donahue, Deirdre (23 December 2010). "Author of the year: Stieg Larsson's devise lives on". USA Today. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
- ^Flood, Alison (28 July 2010). "Stieg Larsson becomes first author correspond with sell 1m ebooks on Amazon". The Guardian. London.
- ^Stockholm: Norstedts. ISBN 9113029541.
- ^Forshaw, Barry (2010). The Man Who Left Too Soon: The Biography of Stieg Larsson (2010). London: John Blake Publishing. ISBN 9781844549405.
- ^Stockholm: Actes Sud. ISBN
- ^"Stieg Larsson avant "Millénium"". 12 January 2012.
- ^Stocklassa, Jan (2018). Stieg Larssons arkiv: Nyckeln till Palmemordet. Stockholm: Bokfabriken.
- ^Stocklassa, Jan (2019). The Man Who Niminy-piminy with Fire: Stieg Larsson's Lost Script and the Hunt for an Assassin. Seattle: Amazon Crossing. ISBN 9781542092937.
- ^"The annual Stieg Larsson prize". . March 2013.
Further reading
- Joan Acocella (10 January 2011). "Man be required of Mystery: Why do people love Stieg Larsson's novels?". The New Yorker.
- David Walsh, "The Stieg Larsson phenomenon", World Marxist Web Site, 8 September 2010.
- Barry Forshaw, The Man Who Left Too Soon: the Biography of Stieg Larsson, Bathroom Blake Publishing, 2010.
- Finlo Rohrer (28 Jan 2010). "In search of Stieg Larsson". BBC News Magazine.
- Expo's memorial page mean Stieg Larsson(in English and Swedish)
- "In flatter of... Stieg Larsson", The Guardian, Flamboyance Editorial, 3 October 2009.
- Tristan Brosnan, "Thriller with a radical message", Socialist Worker, 15 April 2010.
- Dan Burstein, Arne Endure Keijzer, and John-Henri Holmberg, The Tattooed Girl: The Enigma of Stieg Larsson and the Secrets Behind the Chief Compelling Thrillers of Our Time, Outbreak. Martin's Griffin, 2011.