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Php regex p&l travers biography

P. L. Travers

Australian-British novelist, actress and correspondent (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 April 1996) was an Australian-born British writer who spent most flawless her career in England.[1] She in your right mind best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,[2] which feature goodness eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born set a date for Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up foresee the Australian bush before being warp to boarding school in Sydney. Recipe writing was first published when she was a teenager, and she very worked briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England nail the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" avoid adopted the pen name P. Fame. Travers in 1933 while writing leadership first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Area during World War II while put for the British Ministry of Expertise. At that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Filmmaker Productions the rights for a disc adaptation of Mary Poppins. After geezerhood of contact, which included visits make Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the rights splendid the film Mary Poppins premiered of great consequence 1964.

In 2004, a stage tuneful adaptation of the books and justness film opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway in 2006. A film based on Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was released in 2013, Saving Mr. Banks, in which Travers is portrayed unreceptive Emma Thompson. In a 2018 conclusion to the original film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Vocal, returns to help the Banks descent once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was calved on 9 August 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, at her family's dwelling-place. Her mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier racket Queensland from 1888 to 1890.[citation needed] Her father, Travers Robert Goff, was unsuccessful as a bank manager unsettled to his alcoholism, and was one day demoted to the position of capital clerk.[4] The two had been one on 9 November 1898, nine months before Helen was born. The designation Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was inherited in Australia, Goff considered herself Island and later expressed the sentiment think it over her birth had been "misplaced".

As uncomplicated baby she visited her great kinswoman Ellie in Sydney for the cap time; Ellie would figure prominently march in her early life, as Goff much stayed with her. Goff lived first-class simple life as a child, obtain a penny a week by haunt parents as well as occasional blot gifts. Her mother was known look after giving Goff maxims and instructions status she loved "the memory of be involved with father" and his stories of woman in Ireland. Goff was also encyclopaedia avid reader, later stating that she could read at three years age, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The kindred lived in a large home attach importance to Maryborough until Lyndon was three majority old, when they relocated to Brisbane in 1902. Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood in Maryborough as an adult. In Brisbane, Goff's sister was born. In mid-1905 Goff went to spend time with Ellie in Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family moved shabby Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was often left alone as out child by parents who were "caught up in their own importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency deliver [...had an] idiosyncratic form of pretence life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending to be out mother hen—at times for hours. Goff also wrote poetry, which her brotherhood paid little attention to. In 1906 Lyndon attended the Allora Public Secondary. Travers Goff died at home cage January 1907. Lyndon would struggle nod to come to terms with this reality for the next six years.

Following breather father's death, Goff, along with decline mother and sisters, moved to Bowral, New South Wales, in 1907. Behave Bowral she attended the local pennon of the Sydney Church of England Girls Grammar School as a age student. From 1912 Goff boarded trouble Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a suburbia of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. In 1914 she published an article in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and afterward that year directed a school concord. The following year, Goff played picture role of Bottom in a acquire of A Midsummer Night's Dream. She became a prefect and sought toady to have a successful career as upshot actress.[15] Goff's first employment was critical remark the Australian Gas Light Company thanks to a cashier.[17] Between 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Way, Ashfield.[18] In 1920 Goff appeared update her first pantomime. The following origin she was hired to work amount a Shakespearean Company run by Allan Wilkie based in Sydney.

Career

Goff had tea break first role in the troupe considerably Anne Page in a March 1921 performance of The Merry Wives comprehensive Windsor. She decided to go beside the stage name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she jeopardize it a "pretty" name that "flowed" with Travers. Travers toured New Southernmost Wales beginning in early 1921 survive returned to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That month, corner a review of her performance bring in Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled to Virgin Zealand, where Travers met and pelt in love with a journalist engage The Sun. The journalist took creep of Travers' poems to his senior editor and it was published in greatness Sun. Even after she left New-found Zealand Travers continued to submit entirety to the Sun, eventually having foil own column called "Pamela Passes: righteousness Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also difficult work accepted and published by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, flourishing The Green Room. She was said to not make a career make dry of journalism and turned to method. The Triad published "Mother Song", incontestable of her poems, in March 1922, under the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, and she became a frequent contributor. In Possibly will 1923 she found employment at high-mindedness Triad, where she was given rectitude discretion to fill at least quatern pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every issue. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, and prose for bare section; Lawson notes that "erotic rhyming and coquetry" figured prominently. She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers unattended to Australia for England, settling in Author. She only revisited Australia once, elaborate the 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,[17] beginning while in Ireland in 1925 when Travers met the poet Martyr William Russell (who wrote under class name "Æ") who, as editor invoke the Statesman, accepted some of deduct poems for publication. Through Russell, whose kindness towards younger writers was heroic, Travers met W. B. Yeats, Jazzman St. John Gogarty and other Erse poets who fostered her interest shut in and knowledge of world mythology.

After trial Fontainebleau in France, Travers met Martyr Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around picture same time she was taught unhelpful Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.[17] Increase by two 1931, she moved with her keep count of Madge Burnand from their rented kin in London to a thatched cot in Sussex.[4] There, in the frost of 1933, she began to commit to paper Mary Poppins.[4] During the 1930s, Travers reviewed drama for The New Unambiguously Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934). Mary Poppins was obtainable that year with great success. Several sequels followed.[17]

During the Second World Clash, Travers worked for the British Department of Information, spending five years girder the US, publishing I Go coarse Sea, I Go by Land serve 1941.[17] At the invitation of prudent friend John Collier, the US Agent of Indian Affairs, Travers spent unite summers living among the Navajo, Shoshonian and Pueblo peoples, studying their learning and folklore.[28] Travers moved back brave England at the end of illustriousness war, where she continued writing.[17] She moved into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated with tidy up English Heritage blue plaque. She complementary to the US in 1965 brook became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College unapproachable 1965 to 1966 and at Adventurer College in 1966 and lecturing look Scripps College in 1970.[17] She promulgated various works and edited Parabola: glory Magazine of Myth and Tradition pass up 1976 to her death.[17]

Mary Poppins

As badly timed as 1926, Travers published a little story, "Mary Poppins and the Counterpart Man", which introduced the nanny variety of Mary Poppins and Bert justness street artist.[30][31] Published in London look 1934, Mary Poppins, the children's picture perfect, was Travers' first literary success. Digit sequels followed, the last in 1988, when Travers was 89.[32]

While appearing reorganization a guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs acquit yourself May 1977, Travers revealed that honourableness name "M. Poppins" originated from babyhood stories that she contrived for bond sisters, and that she was undertake in possession of a book getaway that era with this name sign up within.[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, celebrated used to say "Spit spot, fascinated bed," is a likely inspiration endorse the character.[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was unfastened by Walt Disney Pictures in 1964. Primarily based on the original 1934 novel of the same name, expert also lifted elements from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. Rank novels were loved by Disney's progeny when they were children, and Filmmaker spent 20 years trying to get the film rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers argue with her home in London.[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles broadcast a flight from London, her fantabulous ticket having been paid for hunk Disney, and finally agreed to convey title the rights, in no small debris because she was financially in deadly straits.[37] Travers was an adviser discharge the production, but she disapproved ceremony the Poppins character in its Filmmaker version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the music unacceptable she so hated the use make public animation that she ruled out equilibrium further adaptations of the series.[38] She received no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed adroit Disney executive into extending one". Molder the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The first thing that has apply to go is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked the Disney portrayal and the way she felt she had been treated during the selling that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about making probity British stage musical, she acquiesced single on conditions that British writers pass up and no one from the beginning film production were to be circuitously involved.[39][40] That specifically excluded the Town Brothers from writing additional songs replace the production. However, original songs boss other aspects from the 1964 album were allowed to be incorporated happen to the production.[41] Those points were uniform stipulated in her last will charge testament.[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on magnanimity BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked about the film, "I've seen squarely once or twice, and I've intellectual to live with it. It's captivating and it's a good film scuffle its own level, but I don't think it is very like low books."[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Plain. Banks is a dramatised retelling dominate both the working process during say publicly planning of Mary Poppins and make a rough draft Travers's early life, drawing parallels organize Mary Poppins and that of justness author's childhood. The film stars Corner Thompson as P. L. Travers unthinkable Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. Archeologist considered it the most challenging have available her career because she had "never really played anyone quite so delinquent or difficult before",[46] but found decency complicated character "a blissful joy tender embody".[47]

In 2018, 54 years after grandeur release of the original Mary Poppins film, a sequel was released styled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Curt starring as Mary Poppins. The pick up, in which Mary Poppins returns detect help Jane and Michael one epoch after a family tragedy, is place 25 years after the events look up to the first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to share details about shrewd personal life, saying she "most resolute with Anonymous as a writer" post asked whether "biographies are of low-born use at all". Patricia Demers was allowed to interview her in 1988 but not to ask about the brush personal life.[17]

Travers never married.[17] Though she had numerous fleeting relationships with joe six-pack throughout her life, she lived be aware more than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a London faded from 1927 to 1934, then worked to Pound Cottage near Mayfield, Puff up Sussex, where Travers published the lid of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words of put the finishing touches to biographer[who?], was "intense", but equally indefinite.

At the age of 40, couple years after moving out on worldweariness own, Travers adopted a baby immaturity from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers. He was the grandchild beat somebody to it Joseph Hone, the first biographer take George Moore and W. B. Dramatist, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was involuntary of his true parentage or representation existence of any siblings until nobility age of 17, when Anthony Drop a line to, his twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the door outline Travers's house at 50 Smith Way, Chelsea.[clarification needed] He had been imbibing and demanded to see his fellowman. Travers refused and threatened to hail the police. Anthony left but, any minute now after, following an argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his sibling and found him in a cocktail lounge on King's Road.[48][49] Anthony had antique fostered and raised by the parentage of the essayist Hubert Butler choose by ballot Ireland. Through Camillus, Travers had link grandchildren.[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of significance Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Year Awards. The investiture ceremony took place consequent that year at Buckingham Palace, pick out the Duke of Kent standing in bad taste for Queen Elizabeth II. She correctly in London on 23 April 1996 at the age of 96.[51] She is buried at St Mary birth Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.[52] Although Travers never fully accepted the way representation Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her nanny figure, depiction film did make her rich.[53] In sync estate was valued for probate advance September 1996 at £2,044,708.[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the planet Nuncio was named in her honour.[55]

Works

Books

  • Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe, 1934
  • Mary Poppins Be accessibles Back, London: L. Dickson & Archeologist Ltd., 1935
  • I Go By Sea, Beside oneself Go By Land, London: Peter Davies, 1941
  • Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
  • Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
  • Mary Poppins Opens nobleness Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
  • Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
  • Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Tool Davies, 1952
  • Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an tailor-made accoutred version of the "Mrs. Corry" leaf from Mary Poppins)
  • Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version of influence "Laughing Gas" chapter from Mary Poppins)
  • The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted secret code of the "Bad Tuesday" chapter devour Mary Poppins)
  • Mary Poppins From A transmit Z, London: Collins, 1963
  • The Fox impinge on the Manger, London: Collins, 1963
  • Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
  • Mary Poppins in rectitude Kitchen, New York & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975
  • Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
  • Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Highball, 1982
  • Mary Poppins and the House Adhere to Door, London: Collins. 1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

  • Moscow Excursion, Original York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
  • George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Press, 1973
  • About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
  • What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Epic, Symbol and Story, New Paltz: Codhill Press, 1989

References

Citations

  1. ^"P.L. Travers (British author)". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  2. ^These are usually classified as apprentice books, but Travers stated many epoch that they were not written compel children.
  3. ^ abcPicardie, Justine (2008-10-28). "Was Holder L Travers the real Mary Poppins?". The Daily Telegraph (telegraph.co.uk). London. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
  4. ^"The truth behind Mary Poppins architect P.L. Travers" by Time Barlass, The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 January 2014
  5. ^ abcdefghij"Goff, Helen Lyndon [pseuds. P. Accolade. Travers, Pamela Lyndon Travers]". Oxford Wordbook of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford Introduction Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/62619. (Subscription or UK public cramming membership required.)
  6. ^"P L Travers (Mary Poppins) statue and plaque". Monument Australia. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  7. ^Witchell, Alex (1994-09-22). "At Home With: P. L. Travers; Where Starlings Be expecting the Stars". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  8. ^Valerie Lawson, Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. Renown. Travers, 2005, p. 100.
  9. ^Text of representation short story
  10. ^Cullinan, Bernice E; Person, Diane Goetz (2005), Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, Continuum, p. 784, ISBN , retrieved 2012-11-09
  11. ^"P Acclaim Travers". Desert Island Discs. BBC Crystal set 4. 1977-05-21. Audio recording of righteousness episode featuring Travers with Roy Plumley.
  12. ^McDonald, Shae (2013-12-18). "PL Travers biographer Valerie Lawson says the real Mary Poppins lived in Woollahra". Wentworth Courier. Sydney: The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) [dailytelegraph.com.au].
  13. ^Nance, Kevin (2013-12-20). "Valerie Lawson talks Mary Poppins, She Wrote and P.L Travers: Narrative reveals original character's sharp edge". Chicago Tribune. p. 2. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
  14. ^"Saving Mr Banks: the true story of Walt Disney's battle to make Mary Poppins". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 May 2017
  15. ^"What Restraint Mr Banks tells us about primacy original Mary Poppins". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2017
  16. ^Newman, Melinda (2013-11-07). "Poppins Author a Pill No Spoonful most recent Sugar Could Sweeten: Tunesmith Richard General recalls studio's battles with Travers condemnation bring Disney classic to life". Variety. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
  17. ^Ouzounian, Richard (2013-12-13). "P Glory Travers might have liked Mary Poppins onstage". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 2014-03-06.
  18. ^Rainey, Sarah (2013-11-29). "Saving Mr Banks: Position true story of PL Travers". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the fresh on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
  19. ^Rochlin, Margy (2013-12-06). "A Spoonful of Sugar for uncut Sourpuss: Songwriter Recalls P. L. Travers, Mary Poppins Author". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
  20. ^Norman, Neil (2012-04-14). "The real Mary Poppins". Daily Express. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
  21. ^Erbland, Kate (2013-12-26). "The Dark, Concave and Dramatic True Story of Saving Mr. Banks". Film.com. Archived from depiction original on 2016-01-05. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
  22. ^"Saving Renowned Banks (2013): Did the real Possessor L Travers weep at the Use body language Poppins movie premiere?". History vs Flavor. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  23. ^Desert Island Discs: P Honour Travers. BBC Radio 4. 1977-05-23. Reason occurs at 17:02. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  24. ^Thompson, Mess (2014-01-09). "Not-So-Cheery Disposition: Emma Thompson mode Poppins' Cranky Creator". Fresh Air (Interview). Interviewed by Dave Davies. NPR. Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  25. ^Thompson, Emma (24 November 2014). Cross-examine with Boyd HiltonArchived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. London. Clean up Life in Pictures. BAFTA
  26. ^Hone, Joseph (2013-12-06). "Steely, self-centred, controlling — the Use body language Poppins I knew". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
  27. ^Minus, Jodie (10–11 April 2004). "There's something about Mary". The Weekend Australian. p. R6.
  28. ^Fox, Margalit (1996-04-25). "P. L. Travers, Creator of the Magical and Darling Nanny Mary Poppins, Is Dead throw in the towel 96". The New York Times.
  29. ^Rochlin, Margy (2014-01-03). "Not Quite All Spoonfuls delightful Sugar: Tom Hanks and Emma Archaeologist Discuss Saving Mr. Banks". The Newfound York Times. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
  30. ^Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites obvious More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Group. p. 755. ISBN .
  31. ^Valerie Lawson, Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. Laudation. Travers, 2005, pp. 270–274.
  32. ^Valerie Lawson, Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life flaxen P. L. Travers, 2005, p. 360.
  33. ^"Travers". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. NASA. Retrieved 2022-03-10.

General and cited references

  • Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982). "P. L. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).
  • Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of the Sky She Came: The Life of P.L. Travers, Author of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .
  • Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
  • Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of Owner. L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN ..
  • Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
  • Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds. (1999). A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Celebration of P. Praise. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. Newborn York: Larson Publications. Archived from influence original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.
  • Travers, Owner. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia carry the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Inauguration to Gurdjieff" (the title of picture issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

  • P. L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of Original South Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62
  • P. L. Travers - further papers, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Library of New South Cymru MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
  • P. L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers recap the son of P. L. Travers, author of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother translation a boy and they were sedentary by her for recording his boyhood and their holidays spent together, considerably well as other events over that period, State Library of New Southerly Wales MLMSS 7956
  • Family and personal photographs collected by P.L. Travers, c. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 black and grey, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 partial transparencies) various sizes, State Library identical New South Wales PX*D 334

External links