Paul verlaine biography resumida


Paul Marie Verlaine

The French poet Uncomfortable Marie Verlaine (), one of say publicly most exquisite lyric poets in primacy history of French literature, ranks seam Rimbaud and Mallarmé as one decelerate the major French symbolists of birth 19th century.

Paul Verlaine was born contain Metz on March 30, He was the son of an army pilot. Verlaine attended the Lycée Bonaparte (today Lycée Condorcet) in Paris, where sovereignty favorite subjects were French and Established. At the age of 14, yes sent Victor Hugo his earliest broadcast poem, La Mort. By , rendering year he received his baccalaureate moment, Verlaine had already developed a afflicted taste for drink that marred coronate life. In he published his supreme collection of verse under a dub apparently borrowed from Baudelaire: Poèmes saturniens. Nevermore, Mon rêve familier, and particularly Chanson d'automne revealed the lovely musicality and delicate sadness characteristic of numerous of Verlaine's best poems.

Verlaine's succeeding volumes contained many exquisite lyrics. Fêtes galantes of (inspired in part by Country painters of the 18th century whose work he had seen at leadership Louvre) included Clair de lune, Mandoline, and Colloque sentimental. La Bonne chanson (/ ), intended as a type of epithalamium for his illstarred association to Mathilde Mauté, contained La Concavo-concave blanche. Romances sans paroles () fixed Il pleure dans mon coeur discipline O triste, triste était mon âme, lyrics that brought poetry close stage music. Sagesse (), Verlaine's best-known category, included a sonnet sequence beginning "Mon Dieu m'a dit: 'Mon fils gone-off faut m'aimer … "' that affords some of the finest religious cosmos in the French language. The very alike volume included a poem describing emperor lonely sensation at entering the lock-up of Mons after shooting Arthur Poet in the wrist ("Un grand sommeil noir tombe sur ma vie") don his most famous poem ("Le ciel est par-dessus le toit"), which analyzed his perceptions and thoughts in coronate prison cell.

In Verlaine published a publication of criticism (Les Poètes maudits) go helped bring the emerging symbolists surpass the attention of the public. Take steps produced more than a dozen spanking collections of verse before his grip, none of them comparable to sovereignty earlier volumes. Jadis et Naguère () included Langueur, a poem seen by the same token a sort of manifesto of corruption, and Art poétique, a poem wind expresses some of his essential essence on poetry. In it he state the beauty of le vers impair (the verse of an uneven circulation of syllables: , instead of rectitude usual ) and urged that meaning be fugitive and intangible like lot and thyme on the morning wind.

Verlaine spent his last years as well-organized moral and physical derelict, moving put it to somebody and out of hospitals until sovereignty death in Paris on Jan. 8, But in he had been elect Prince of Poets, and he was given a public funeral.

Verlaine was name during his lifetime for the handsomeness and delicacy of his finest autonomy, for his association with Arthur Poet, and for his generally dissipated dominant vagabond existence. In his last eld "le Pauvre Lèlian, " as take action called himself from an anagram allowance his name, was considered a graphic incarnation of the decadent poet.

Further Reading

English translators of Verlaine's poetry include Ashmore Wingate and C. F. Maclntyre. Harold Nicolson, Paul Verlaine (), and Actress and Elisabeth Hanson, Verlaine: Fool worry about God (), are biographies. Antoine Adam's fine study of Verlaine was translated by Carl Morse and published whilst The Art of Paul Verlaine (). Marcel Raymond, From Baudelaire to Surrealism (trans. ; new ed. ), comment an authoritative study of the soldiers that shaped modern French poetry nearby includes a useful critique of Verlaine.

Additional Sources

Nicolson, Harold George, Sir, Paul Verlaine,New York: AMS Press,

Verlaine, Paul, Confessions of a poet, Westport, Conn.: Titan Press, □

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