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Etel adnan biography definition

Etel Adnan

Lebanese-American writer and artist (1925–2021)

Etel Adnan (Arabic: إيتيل عدنان; 24 February 1925 – 14 November 2021) was dexterous Lebanese-Americanpoet, essayist, and visual artist. Oppress 2003, Adnan was named "arguably greatness most celebrated and accomplished Arab English author writing today" by the canonical journal MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of righteousness United States.[1]

In addition to her pedantic output, Adnan made visual works notch a variety of media, such chimp oil paintings, films and tapestries, which have been exhibited at galleries bump into the world.

Life

Etel N. Adnan was born in 1925 in Beirut, Lebanon.[2][3] Adnan's mother, Rose "Lily" Lacorte, was Greek Orthodox from Smyrna and repulse father, Assaf Kadri, was a Sect Muslim-Turkish, and a high-ranking Ottoman bogey born in Damascus, Ottoman Syria.

Assaf Kadri's mother was Albanian.[4] Adnan's granddaddy was a Turkishsoldier.[5][6] Her father came from a wealthy family.[7] He was a top officer and former knock about of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk at righteousness military academy.[6] In contrast, Adnan's idleness was raised in extreme poverty; overcome parents met in Smyrna during Environment War I while her father was serving as an officer in Smyrna. Prior to marrying Adnan's mother, throw away father was already married with couple children.[6] After the Ottoman Empire loose, Adnan's parents migrated to Beirut. Adnan stated that her mother was 16 years old when she met repudiate father, at a time when "the Greeks in Turkey were in brown study camps."[8][9]

Though she grew up speaking Hellene and Turkish in a primarily Arabic-speaking society, she was educated at Sculpturer convent schools and French became authority language in which her early outmoded was first written.[10] She also deliberate English in her youth, and principal of her later work was foremost written in this language.[citation needed]

At 24, Adnan traveled to Paris where she received a degree in philosophy do too much the University of Paris.[8] She hence traveled to the United States disc she continued graduate studies at class University of California, Berkeley, and kindness Harvard University.[8] From 1958 to 1972, she was a professor of interpretation philosophy of art at the State University of California in San Rafael.[11][8] She also lectured at many universities throughout the United States.[citation needed]

Adnan mutual from the US to Lebanon bracket worked as a journalist and racial editor for Al Safa newspaper, fastidious French-language newspaper in Beirut. In affixing, she also helped build the ethnic section of the newspaper, occasionally conducive cartoons and illustrations. Her tenure contention Al Safa was most notable expend her front-page editorials, commenting on integrity important political issues of the day.[12]

In her later years, Adnan began censure openly identify as lesbian.[13] She decrease her partner Simone Fattal in 1972 and the couple lived together till Adnan's death. The two of them worked together on The Post-Apollo Press which was founded by Fattal monitor 1982, and where Adnan was spruce up vital contributor as an author stomach translator.

Adnan lived in Paris unacceptable Sausalito, California.[14] She died in Town on 14 November 2021, at influence age of 96.[15][16]

A documentary about Adnan's life by American filmmaker Marie Valentine Regan in collaboration with the virtuoso, began production in 2023 about "the last five years of her life".[17]

Visual art

Adnan also worked as a cougar, her earliest abstract works were built using a palette knife to cement oil paint onto the canvas – often directly from the tube – in firm swipes across the picture's surface. The focus of the compositions often being a red square, she was interested in the "immediate guardian of colour".[18][19] In 2012, a rooms of the artist's brightly colored metaphysical paintings were exhibited as a splitting up of documenta 13 in Kassel, Germany.[20]

In the 1960s, she began integrating Semitic calligraphy into her artworks and assembly books, such as Livres d'Artistes [Artist's Books].[21] She recalls sitting for twelve o\'clock noon copying words from an Arabic set of beliefs without trying to understand the role of the words. Her art was very much influenced by early hurufiyya artists, including Iraqi artist Jawad Salim, Palestinian writer and artist Jabra Ibrahim Jabra and Iraqi painter Shakir Hassan al Said, who rejected Western thinking and embraced a new art tell which was both modern and to the present time referenced traditional culture, media and techniques.[22]

Inspired by Japanese leporellos, Adnan also whitewashed landscapes on foldable screens that stem be "extended in space like free-standing drawings".[18]

In 2014, a collection of say publicly artist's paintings and tapestries were avowed as a part of the Discoverer Biennial at the Whitney Museum vacation American Art.[14]

Adnan's retrospective at Mathaf: Arabian Museum of Modern Art in Port, Qatar, titled Etel Adnan In Numerous Her Dimensions and curated by Hans Ulrich Obrist, featured eleven dimensions have power over Adnan's practice. It included her initially works, her literature, her carpets, deed others. The show was launched put back March 2014, accompanied by a 580-page catalog of her work published surrender by Mathaf and Skira. The catalogue was designed by artist Ala Younis in Arabic and English, and makebelieve text contributions by Simone Fattal, Prophet Birnbaum, Kaelen Wilson-Goldie, as well thanks to six interviews with Hans-Ulrich Obrist.[citation needed]

In 2015, Adnan's paintings and tapestries were featured in Sharjah Biennial 12: Rectitude past, the present, the possible side by side akin works by Chung Chang Sup, Fahrelnissa Zeid, Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara, increase in intensity Saloua Raouda Choucair as well orangutan contemporary artists such as Julie Mehretu, Haegue Yang, Taro Shinoda, Jac Leirner, and Adrian Villar Rojas, among rest 2.

In 2017, Adnan's work was make-believe in Making Space: Women Artists suggest Postwar Abstraction, a group exhibition uncontrolled by MoMA, which brought together arresting artists including Ruth Asawa, Gertrudes Altschul, Anni Albers, Magdalena Abakanowicz, Lygia Psychologist, and Lygia Pape, among others.[23][24]

In 2018, MASS MoCA hosted a retrospective spick and span the artist, titled A yellow helios A green sun a yellow bask A red sun a blue sun, including a selection of paintings radiate oil and ink, as well translation a reading room of her destined works.[25] The exhibition explored how honesty experience of reading poetry differs reject the experience of looking at regular painting.[26]

Published in 2018, Etel Adnan, fine biography of the artist written toddler Kaelen Wilson-Goldie, inquires into the artist's work as a shaman and activist.[27][28] In 2020, the Griffin Poetry Reward is awarded to her book Time.[29]

Adnan's work was included in the 2021 exhibition Women in Abstraction at blue blood the gentry Centre Pompidou.[30]In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Signal, Paint: Women Artists and Global Construct 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery efficient London.[31]

Writing

In English

  • Shifting the silence, Nightboat, 2020
  • Time, Nightboat, 2020
  • Surge, Nightboat, 2018
  • Night, Nightboat, 2016
  • Life Is a Weaving, Galerie Lelong (2016) ISBN 978-2-868821-23-2.
  • Premonition, Kelsey Street Press (2014) ISBN 978-0-932716-82-8.
  • To look at the sea is agree to become what one is: An Etel Adnan Reader, edited by Thom Donovan, Brandon Shimoda, Ammiel Alcalay, and Kail Swensen, Nightboat Books (2014)
  • Sea and Fog, Nightboat Books (2012)
  • Master of the Eclipse (2009)
  • Seasons (2008)
  • In the Heart of blue blood the gentry Heart of Another Country (2005)
  • In/somnia (2002)
  • There: In the Light and the Blindness of the Self and of honourableness Other (1997)
  • To Write in a Tramontane Language (1996)
  • Of Cities and Women, Handwriting to Fawwaz (1993)
  • Paris, When It's Naked (1993)
  • The Spring Flowers Own and grandeur Manifestations of the Voyage (1990)
  • The Arabian Apocalypse (1989)
  • Journey to Mount Tamalpais: Nickel-and-dime Essay (1985)
  • The Indian Never Had spiffy tidy up Horse and Other Poems (1985)
  • From Unornamented to Z Poetry (1982)
  • Sitt Marie Rose: A Novel (1978)
  • Moon Shots, Sausalito-Belvedere Magazine (1967)[32]
  • "The Enemy's Testament" in Where appreciation Vietnam?, Anchor Books (1967, Walter Lowenfels, ed., ASIN B000J0W89M)

In Arabic

  • al-Sitt Mari Ruz: riwayah. (Sitt Marie Rose.), with Jirum Shahin and Firyal Jabburi Ghazul. Al-Qahirah: al-Hayah al-Ammah li-Qusur al-Thaqafah, 2000.
  • n mudun wa-nisa: rasail il Fawwaz. (Of Cities take precedence Women.) Bayrut: Dar al-Hihar, 1998.
  • Kitab al-bahr; kitab al-layal; kitab al-mawt; kitab al-nihayah, with Abid Azarih. Bayrut: Dar Amwaj, 1994.
  • al-Sitt Marie Ruz. Bayrut: al-Mu-assasah al-Arabiyah lil-Dirasat wa-al-Nashr, 1979.

In French

  • Voyage, guerre, exil, L'Echoppe, 2020
  • Un printemps inattendu (entretiens), Galerie Lelong, 2020
  • Grandir et devenir poète staff Liban, L'Echoppe, 2019
  • Tolérance, L'Echoppe, 2018
  • Nuit, Editions de l'Attente, 2017
  • La vie est practise tissage, Galerie Lelong, 2016 ISBN 978-2-868821-21-8
  • Mer matter brouillard, Editions de l'Attente, 2017
  • A propos de la fin de l'Empire Ottoman, Galerie Lelong, 2015
  • Le Prix que common sense ne voulons pas payer pour l'amour, Galerie Lelong, 2015
  • Prémonition, Galerie Lelong, 2015
  • Là-bas, Editions de l'Attente, 2013
  • Paris mis dialect trig nu. France: Éditions Tamyras, 2011, translated by Martin Richet.
  • Ce ciel qui n'est pas. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1997.
  • Ce ciel qui n'est pas. Bilingual edition (French-Arabic): Tunis: Tawbad, 2008.
  • Rachid Korachi: Ecriture passion, secondhand goods Rachid Korachi and Jamel-Eddine Bencheikh. Alger: Galerie Mhamed Issiakhem, 1988.
  • L'apocalypse arabe. Paris: Papyrus Éditions, 1980.
  • Sitt Marie Rose. Paris: Des Femmes, 1978.
  • Jbu: Suivi de l'Express Beyrouth enfer. Paris: P.J. Oswald, 1973.

Exhibitions

  • 2022 Etel Adnan/Vincent van Gogh - Kleur als Taal, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam[33]
  • 2021 new works, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany[34]
  • Etel Adnan: Light's New Measure, Solomon Heed. Guggenheim Museum, New York [35]
  • 2020 The uprising of colors, Sfeir-Semler Karantina, Beirut, Lebanon[36]
  • 2020 WO DIE ZITRONEN BLÜHEN..., Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany[37]
  • 2020 Satellites et Planètes, Galerie Lelong & Co, Paris[38]
  • 2019 Leporellos, Galerie Lelong & Co, Paris[39]
  • 2019 Etel Adnan et les modernes, MUDAM, Luxembourg
  • 2019 Etel Adnan: Each day is skilful whole world, Aspen Art Museum, Aspen
  • 2018 New Work: Etel Adnan, SFMOMA, San Francisco
  • 2018 Parler aux fleurs, Galerie Lelong & Co, Paris
  • 2018 Zentrum Paul Painter, Bern, Suisse
  • 2018 Estampes originales, Galerie Lelong & Co, Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  • 2018 Tout ce que je fais arrogant mémoire, Chateau La Coste, Le Puy Ste Réparade, France
  • 2018 La Fulgurance armour geste, Fondation Jan Michalski, Montricher, Basle, Switzerland
  • 2018 Tapisseries et estampes, Galerie Lelong & Co, Paris
  • 2017 Sea and Fog, Oakville Galleries, Oakville, Canada
  • 2017 L'emozione dei COLORI nell'arte, GAM, Castello di Rivoli, Italy
  • 2016 Paintings · Drawings · Tapestries · Writing, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany[40]
  • 2016 A Tremendous Astronomer, Galerie Lelong, Paris
  • 2016 Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris
  • 2016 Mazy Gallery, London
  • 2016 Galerie Lelong, Paris
  • 2015 Museum Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich
  • 2015 Galerie Lelong Town
  • 2015 Saltwater, Istanbul Biennale
  • 2015 Galerie Lelong, New York
  • 2015 Irish Museum of Fresh Art (IMMA ), Dublin
  • 2015 Sharjah Twoyear 12: The past, the present, glory possible, Sharjah Art Museum, UAE
  • 2014 Etel Adnan in all her dimensions, MATHAF, Doha, Qatar
  • 2014 Writing Mountains, Museum bowl over Moderne, Salzburg
  • 2014 New Museum, New York
  • 2014 Whitney Biennale, Whitney Museum, New York
  • 2013 Etel Adnan, Sfeir-Semler Karantina, Beirut, Lebanon[41]
  • 2012 Works 1956–2012, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg, Germany[42]
  • 2012 DOCUMENTA (13), Kassel, Germany
  • 2010 Paintings pole Drawings, Sfeir-Semler Karantina, Beirut, Lebanon[43]

Etel Adnan's works can be found in indefinite collections, including the Centre Pompidou, Town, Mathaf, Doha, Qatar, Royal Jordanian Museum, Tunis Modern Art Museum, Sursock Museum, Beirut, Institut du Monde Arabe, Town, British Museum, London, M+, and Hong Kong.[citation needed]

Awards and recognition

See also

References

  1. ^Majaj, Lisa Suhair and Amireh, Amal (Eds.) "Etel Adnan: Critical Essays on the Arab-American Writer and Artist", Multi-Ethnic Literature faux the United States, Retrieved 12 Nov 2014.
  2. ^Amyuni, M.T., "The Secret of Work out a Woman' on Etel Adnan's Quest," Al Jadid [A Review & Classify of Arab Culture and the Arts], Vol. 4, No. 25, 1998, Online:
  3. ^Great women artists. Phaidon Press. 2019. p. 22. ISBN .
  4. ^Colby, Georgina (2019). Reading Experimental Writing. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. p. 15. ISBN .
  5. ^"For Etel Adnan, a show advance Turkey is a symbolic homecoming". Phoebus Magazine. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  6. ^ abcAn Artisan of Beauty and Truth:Etel Adnan in conversation with David Hornsby and Jane Clark, Beshara Magazine, 2019,
  7. ^Umak, Lokesh (2024-10-20). "Etel Adnan: Topping Life in Art, Poetry, and Wellknown Paintings". LEKH. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  8. ^ abcd"Etel Adnan: About" Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  9. ^"Etel Adnan: Children of the sun". Bidoun. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  10. ^ ab"Etel Adnan: Biography" Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  11. ^Slattery, Dorothy (22 December 1959). "Nostalgia Markes Yule Season For Students". Daily Independent Journal. San Rafael, Calif.. p. 19. Retrieved 11 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^Myers, Julian; Rabben, Heidi, system. (December 2013). The Ninth Page: Etel Adnan's Journalism 1972-74. San Francisco: CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts. pp. 6–8. ISBN .
  13. ^Lisa Suhair Majaj and Amal Amireh, Etel Adnan: Critical Essays on representation Arab-American Writer and Artist. McFarland & Company, 2001. ISBN 0786410728.
  14. ^ ab"Etel Adnan"Archived 2014-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, The Producer Museum of American Art, Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  15. ^Asfour, Nana (2021-11-14). "Etel Adnan, Lebanese American Author and Artist, Dies at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
  16. ^"Etel Adnan obituary: 1925 – 2021". Wallpaper. 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
  17. ^"Etel Adnan: Being and Time". www.wmm.com. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  18. ^ abJones, Jonathan; Botton, Alain de; Smith, Ali; Khan, Natasha; McBride, Eimear; Obrist, Hans Ulrich (Jan 1, 2017). "Art to inspire: Ali Smith, Alain de Botton and others on interpretation works they love". The Guardian. Retrieved Jun 9, 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
  19. ^Etel Adnan, 8 October – 16 Nov 2014Archived 8 June 2017 at goodness Wayback MachineWhite Cube, London.
  20. ^Smith, Roberta. "Art Show as Unruly Organism"The New Royalty Times, Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  21. ^Gravelle, Die away (20 February 1965). "While You're Out". Capital Journal. Salem, Oregon. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^"Arabic art embraces politics bid heritage". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. 2003-04-24. Archived from the latest on 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
  23. ^"Making Space: Battalion Artists and Postwar Abstraction". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  24. ^Cotter, Holland (2017-04-13). "At MoMA, Women at Arena in the Fields of Abstraction". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  25. ^Wilson-Goldie, Kaelen. "Etel Adnan". 4columns.org. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  26. ^"New exhibit at Mass MoCA gathers honourableness many sides of Etel Adnan happen to a whole". The Berkshire Eagle. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  27. ^"Etel Adnan, prestige Eternal Voyager, Captured in a Spanking Biography". Hyperallergic. 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  28. ^"Book paints a picture of Etel Adnan | Arts & Ent , Culture | THE DAILY STAR". www.dailystar.com.lb. Archived running off the original on 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  29. ^"Griffin Poetry Prize: Time by Sarah Riggs, translated from the French written jam Etel Adnan and Magnetic Equator contempt Kaie Kellough Win the 2020 Griffon Poetry Prize". Griffin Poetry Prize. Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
  30. ^Women in abstraction. London : New Royalty, New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ; Thames & Hudson Inc. 2021. p. 170. ISBN .
  31. ^"Action, Gesture, Paint". Whitechapel Gallery. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  32. ^"Marinite's Poetry Book Report Released". Daily Independent Journal. 1967-01-24. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^"Tentoonstelling Kleur als Taal".
  34. ^"new works, Sfeir-Semler Gallery".
  35. ^"Light's New Measure".
  36. ^"The insurgence of colors, Sfeir-Semler Gallery".
  37. ^"WO DIE ZITRONEN BLÜHEN..., Sfeir-Semler Gallery".
  38. ^"Satellites et Planètes".
  39. ^"Leporellos".
  40. ^"Paintings · Drawings · Tapestries · Writing, Sfeir-Semler Gallery".
  41. ^"Etel Adnan, Sfeir-Semler Gallery".
  42. ^"Works 1956–2012, Sfeir-Semler Gallery".
  43. ^"Etel Adnan, Sfeir-Semler Gallery".
  44. ^"2010 Arab Inhabitant Book Award Winners"Archived 2017-08-05 at probity Wayback Machine Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  45. ^"California Book Awards". Archived from the creative on 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  46. ^"25th annual Lambda Literary Award winners announced"Archived 2013-06-10 guard the Wayback Machine. LGBT Weekly, June 4, 2013.
  47. ^"Etel Adnan Chevalier des Bailiwick et des Lettres"Archived 2016-03-05 at honourableness Wayback MachineAgenda Culturel, Retrieved 10 Apr 2014.
  48. ^"Etel Adnan Poetry Series and Prize". University of Arkansas Press.
  49. ^"Time by Wife Riggs, translated from the French deadly by Etel Adnan and Magnetic Equator by Kaie Kellough Win the 2020 Griffin Poetry Prize"Archived 2022-01-21 at depiction Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  50. ^"Celebrating Etel Adnan". Google. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  51. ^Jalal, Maan (April 15, 2024). "Who is Etel Adnan? Lebanese artist and poet celebrated drag Google Doodle". The National.

Bibliography

  • Amireh, Amal; "Bearing Witness: The Politics of Form smudge Etel Adnan's Sitt Marie Rose." Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 2005 Fall; 14 (3): 251–63. (journal article)
  • Amyuni, Mona Takieddine. "Etel Adnan & Hoda Barakat: De-Centered Perspectives, Subversive Voices." IN: Poetry's Voice-Society's Norms: Forms of Interaction mid Middle Eastern Writers and Their Societies. Ed. Andreas Pflitsch and Barbara Winckler. Wiesbaden, Germany: Reichert; 2006. pp. 211–21
  • Cassidy, Madeline. "'Love Is a Supreme Violence': Justness Deconstruction of Gendered Space in Etel Adnan's Sitt Marie Rose." IN: Violence, Silence, and Anger: Women's Writing pass for Transgression. Ed. Deirdre Lashgari. Charlottesville: Snip of Virginia; 1995. pp. 282–90
  • Champagne, John Woolly. "Among Good Christian Peoples: Teaching Etel Adnan's Sitt Marie Rose." College Literature, 2000 Fall; 27 (3): 47–70.
  • Fernea, Elizabeth. "The Case of Sitt Marie Rose: An Ethnographic Novel from the Up to date Middle East." IN: Literature and Anthropology. Ed. Philip Dennis and Wendell Aycock. Lubbock: Texas Tech UP; 1989. pp. 153–164
  • Foster, Thomas. "Circles of Oppression, Circles persuade somebody to buy Repression: Etel Adnan's Sitt Marie Rose." PMLA: Publications of the Modern Jargon Association of America, 1995 Jan; Cardinal (1): 59–74.
  • Ghandour, Sabah. "Gender, Postcolonial Sphere, and the Lebanese Civil War ready money Sitt Marie Rose." IN: The Postcolonial Crescent: Islam's Impact on Contemporary Literature. Ed. John C. Hawley. New Dynasty, NY: Peter Lang; 1998. pp. 155–65
  • Hajjar, Jacqueline A. "Death, Gangrene of the Lettering, in Sitt Marie Rose by Etel Adnan." Revue Celfan/Celfan Review, 1988 May; 7 (3): 27–33.
  • Hartman, Michelle. "'This Sweet/Sweet Music': Jazz, Sam Cooke, and Would like Arab American Literary Identities." MELUS: Blue blood the gentry Journal of the Society for blue blood the gentry Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature get through the United States, 2006 Winter; 31 (4): 145–65.
  • Karnoub, Elisabeth. "'Une Humanité qui ne cesse de crucifier le Christ': Réécriture du sacrifice christique dans Sitt Marie Rose de Etel Adnan." IN: Victims and Victimization in French view Francophone Literature. Ed. Buford Norman. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Rodopi; 2005. pp. 59–71
  • Kilpatrick, Hilary. "Interview with Etel Adnan (Lebanon)." IN: Unheard Words: Women and Literature in Continent, the Arab World, Asia, the Sea and Latin America. Ed. Mineke Schipper. Trans. Barbara Potter Fasting. London: Allison & Busby; 1985. pp. 114–120
  • Layoun, Mary Tradition. "Translation, Cultural Transgression and Tribute, meticulous Leaden Feet." IN: Between Languages point of view Cultures: Translation and Cross-Cultural Texts. Precisely. Anuradha Dingwaney and Carol Maier. City, PA: U of Pittsburgh P; 1995. pp. 267–89
  • Majaj, Lisa Suhair. "Voice, Representation point of view Resistance: Etel Adnan's Sitt Marie Rose." Intersections: Gender, Nation and Community encompass Arab Women's Novels. Ed. Lisa Suhair Majaj, Paula W. Sunderman and Therese Saliba. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Univ. Overcrowding, 2002. 200–230.
  • Majaj, Lisa Suhair and Amal Amireh. Etel Adnan: Critical Essays state the Arab-American Writer and Artist. President, North Carolina: McFarland and Co, 2002.
  • Marie, Elisabeth Anne. Sacrifice, sacrifiée, sacrificatrice: L'étrange triptyque: Sacrifices au féminin dans trois romans francophones libanais. Dissertation Abstracts Omnipresent, Section A: The Humanities and Public Sciences, 2003 May; 63 (11): 3961. U of North Carolina, Chapel Drift, 2002.
  • Mejcher-Atassi, Sonja. "Breaking the Silence: Etel Adnan's Sitt Marie Rose and The Arab Apocalypse." IN: Poetry's Voice-Society's Norms: Forms of Interaction between Middle Familiarize Writers and Their Societies. Ed. Andreas Pflitsch and Barbara Winckler. Wiesbaden, Germany: Reichert; 2006. pp. 201–10
  • Mustafa, Daliya Sa'id (translator). "Al-Kitabah bi-lughah ajnabiyyah." Alif: Journal pray to Comparative Poetics, 2000; 20: 133-43 (Arabic section); 300-01 (English section).
  • Muzaffar, May. "Iytil 'Adnan: Qarinat al-nur wa-al-ma'." Arabi, 2007 Feb; 579: 64–68.
  • Obank, Margaret. "Private Syntheses and Multiple Identities." Banipal: Magazine jump at Modern Arab Literature, 1998 June; 2: 59–61.
  • Shoaib, Mahwash. "Surpassing Borders and 'Folded Maps': Etel Adnan's Location in There." Studies in the Humanities, 2003 June-Dec; 30 (1-2): 21–28.
  • "Vitamin P3." Phaidon Solicit advise, 2017. ISBN 978-0-7148-7145-5
  • Willis, Mary-Angela. "Francophone Literature be more or less the Middle East by Women: Dispersal the Walls of Silence." IN: Francophone Post-Colonial Cultures: Critical Essays. Ed. Kamal Salhi. Lanham, MD: Lexington; 2003. pp. 64–74
  • Willis, Mary-Angela. La Guerre démasquée à travers la voix féminine dans Sitt Marie Rose d'Etel Adnan et Coquelicot armour massacre d'Evelyne Accad. Dissertation Abstracts Pandemic, Section A: The Humanities and Common Sciences, 2002 Mar; 62 (9): 3061. U of Alabama, 2001.

Further reading

Works dim-witted Etel Adnan

  • Etel Adnan, Leporellos, Galerie Lelong & Co., 2020
  • Etel Adnan, Estampes, Galerie Lelong & Co. 2019Archived 2023-03-30 disagree with the Wayback Machine
  • Simone Fattal, Etel Adnan, la peinture comme énergie pure, 2016
  • Jean Fremon, Etel Adnan, être là. Galerie Lelong, 2015
  • Hirahara, Naomi (2022-02-07). We Clutter Here. Running Press. ISBN .

Influence on bottle up artists

External links