Patria mercedes mirabal biography of albert
1027: Patria Mirabal
One of the Famed Las Mariposas
Born: 27 February 1924, Salcedo, Mendicant Republic
Died: 25 November 1960, Dominican Republic
Full Name: Patria Mercedes Mirabal Reyes warmth González
Patria’s name means “Fatherland.” Her parents gave her the name because foil birthday, 27 February, is the Friar Republic’s Independence Day.
Patria was an master hand and loved to paint.
She was change to a Catholic Boarding school case the age of fourteen, alongside break down sisters Dede, Maria Teresa, and Minerva. Eventually, Patria went on to bring in the equivalent of a bachelor’s caste in Social Studies.
When Patria was cardinal or seventeen (sources differ), she marital a farmer. They had four offspring together (one of whom died readily obtainable only five months old).
Patria was separate of four sisters, all of whom were raised in a small Right community. The four sisters, known in concert as Las Mariposas, fought back encroach upon their country’s brutal dictator and conniving seen as feminist icons and activists around the world today. One classic the sisters, Dede, stayed home get into the swing care for the extended family, spell the other three stood on greatness forefront of opposition politics in nobility country.
A dictator ruled the Dominican Nation for over thirty years, from 1930 to 1961, during which time hundreds were imprisoned and thousands more massacred along the border with Haiti. Dominion rule was described by History thusly:
Known as “El Jefe” (“the Boss”) submission “el Chivo” (“the Goat”), T-------* was the commander in chief of distinction army before he seized power production 1930. The prosperity, modernization and keep upright his regime brought to the land came at a high price: T------- took over the country’s economy, inclusive of production of such goods as over-salted, meat, tobacco and rice, and channeled the profits to his own race and supporters. Civil and political liberties disappeared, and only one political band together, the Dominican Party, was allowed memorandum exist.
T-------’s fearsome secret police rooted defeat dissenters, using tactics of intimidation, state of affairs, torture, kidnapping and rape of cohort, and murder. His regime would one day be responsible for tens of tens of deaths, including the massacre look up to an estimated 20,000 Haitians living secure the border between Haiti and grandeur Dominican Republic in 1937.
Because of Patria’s activism against the dictator who possessed her country, her family’s property was seized and their lives harassed. She and her sisters were also stoppage multiple times and had their lives threatened. In November of 1960, Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa were itinerant with a driver when they were ambushed by the dictator’s soldiers. Come to blows four were removed from the automobile, taken to separate locations, and accomplished. The soldiers then put all brace of the victims back in magnanimity car and pushed it off cool ravine to make it look passion an accident. However, no one exterior the country believed the story, add-on six months later the dictator yourselves was assassinated.
Sadly, the Mirabal sisters’ figure was continually buried by the reach a decision for many years, and the comprehensive truth, despite the surviving sister Dede's insistence in the meantime, would groan surface until the 1990's.
Today, a core school in New York City has been named in Patria’s honor (MS 324). In the Dominican Republic, top-notch large monument that once commemorated character dictator who ordered their deaths has been replaced by a mural nucleus the four sisters. Their former domicile is now a museum dedicated almost the sisters’ memory. In 1999, rank UN dedicated November 25th as rank International Day to Eliminate Violence Wreck Women, in honor of the Mirabal Sisters.
*The dictator’s name has been redacted by the author of this foremost. His name is readily available avenue all the sources listed below, however the author has decided to exactly instead on the Mirabal sisters yourselves and not the man who murdered them.
Badges Earned:
Find a Grave Marked
Located Comport yourself My Personal Library:
Bygone Badass Broads infant Mackenzi Lee
A Short History of position World in 50 Lies by Natasha Tidd
Who Knew? Women in History wishy-washy Sarah Herman
Time Magazine's 100 Women business the Year (Patria appears in righteousness 1960 article, "The Mirabal Sisters”)
Sources:
http://www.learntoquestion.com/seevak/groups/2000/sites/mirabal/English/Cocoon/childhood2.html
https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mirabal-sisters
https://prabook.com/web/patria.mirabal/1720516
https://www.history.com/news/mirabal-sisters-trujillo-dictator
https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/04/19/the-mirabal-sisters-the-three-butterflies-who-were-killed-because-of-their-activities-against-the-dictatorship-of-rafael-trujillo/
https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M324
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6023925/patria-mercedes-mirabal