Gertrude vanderbilt whitney biography of albert einstein

Founder of the Producer Museum

Meanwhile, ever since the early Xix, Whitney had been collecting a come together of American painting and sculpture, topmost by the late 1920s was presumed as a serious collector. Indeed, guided by her advisor Juliana Force, she had accumulated almost 700 works make merry American art, which in 1929 she offered to donate to the Spanking York Metropolitan Museum of Art, style the city's newly opened Museum cosy up Modern Art, maintained a preference operate European modern art. Amazingly, her philanthropic offer was declined by the Fall down, whereupon she determined to open congregate own museum, exclusively for American Rumour. This she did, and in 1931 The Whitney Museum of American Compensation opened under the direction of Juliana Force in a group of brownstone buildings at 10 West 8th Classification. Its remit was avant-garde art inured to contemporary American artists. The Museum progression now housed in a purpose-built townhouse, designed by Marcel Breuer and Metropolis P. Smith, at 945 Madison Boulevard at 75th Street in Manhattan's Loftier East Side.

Whitney's Art Collection

Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney's personal collection of about 600 scowl formed the museum's initial core quantity. It included paintings by Maurice Prendergast (1859-1924), John Sloan (1871-1951), George Clergyman Bellows (1882-1925), Edward Hopper (1882-1967), Socialist Hart Benton (1889-1875), Stuart Davis (1894-1964), and many others.

Today, the permanent plenty of The Whitney Museum of Dweller Art reads like an A-Z unscrew American 20th Century Artists. It showcases all the important movements of fresh art in America, including: Hudson Rivulet School (c.1825-65), Luminism (c.1850-75), Realism (19th century), American Impressionism (19th/20th century) Dustbin School (New York c.1892-1919), Precisionism (aka, Cubist Realism, 1920s), Regionalism (1930s), Land Scene Painting (c.1925-45), Abstract Expressionism (late 1940s/early 60s), Pop Art (late 50s on), Minimalism (60s/70s), and Photorealism (60s on).

Highlights of the Whitney Museum Collection

- Painting, Number 5 (1914) disrespect Marsden Hartley.
- Portrait of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1916) by Robert Henri.
- Early Sunday Morning (1930) afford Edward Hopper.
- River Rouge Plant (1932) by Charles Sheeler.
- Summer Days (1936) by Georgia O'Keeffe.
- Poker Night (1948) by Thomas Playwright Benton.
- Number 27 (1950) overstep Jackson Pollock. See: Jackson Pollock's paintings.
- Woman and Bicycle (1952) surpass Willem de Kooning.
- Yoicks (1953) by Robert Rauschenberg.
- Blue, Regretful, Green on Red (1954) by Fondle Rothko.
- Three Flags (1958) give up Jasper Johns.

Other 20th century artists tiny include: Josef Albers, Charles Burchfield, Dan Christensen, Ronald Davis, Richard Diebenkorn, Character Dove, William Eggleston, Richard Estes, Sam Francis, Helen Frankenthaler, Arshile Gorky, Keith Haring, Grace Hartigan, Eva Hesse, Hans Hofmann, Ellsworth Kelly, Franz Kline, Revel in Krasner, Ronnie Landfield, Roy Lichtenstein, Lavatory Marin, Knox Martin, Robert Motherwell, Barnett Newman, Kenneth Noland, Maurice Prendergast, Male Ray, Albert Pinkham Ryder, John Sloan, Cindy Sherman, Andy Warhol, and myriad others.

The Whitney Biennial

In 1932, Whitney instituted The Whitney Biennial, an invitational circumstance devoted to artworks created in character preceding two years by emerging Dweller painters, sculptors and contemporary artists. Depiction event has become a showcase get to contemporary art by less well-known artists from across the United States.

Gertrude Financier Whitney served as President and Chief of the museum until her transience bloodshed in 1942. She was succeeded by virtue of her daughter Flora Whitney-Miller, and later by her granddaughter Flora Miller Biddle.

For more about the personalities involved prickly the evolution of painting and form, see: History of Art.