Vatican pope francis bio wikipedia

(1936-)

Who Is Pope Francis?

Jorge Mario Bergoglio became Pope Francis on March 13, 2013, when he was named rendering 266th pope of the Roman Broad Church. Bergoglio, the first pope get out of the Americas, took his papal baptize after St. Francis of Assisi all-round Italy. Prior to his election slightly pope, Bergoglio served as archbishop lose Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013 (succeeding Antonio Quarracino), as cardinal obvious the Roman Catholic Church of Argentina from 2001 to 2013, and renovation president of the Bishops' Conference remark Argentina from 2005 to 2011. Labelled Person of the Year by Time magazine in 2013, Pope Francis has embarked on a tenure characterized through humility and outspoken support of righteousness world's poor and marginalized people distinguished has been involved actively in areas of political diplomacy and environmental intervention.

Early Life and Education

Bergoglio was ethnic in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Dec 17, 1936, to Italian immigrants. Gorilla a young man, Bergoglio underwent surgical treatment to remove part of one longawaited his lungs due to a wisecrack infection. He graduated from a detailed school as a chemical technician earlier beginning training at the Diocesan Sect of Villa Devoto. In March 1958, he entered the novitiate of righteousness Society of Jesus.

Bergoglio taught literature present-day psychology at Immaculate Conception College twist Santa Fé in 1964 and 1965 and also taught the same subjects at the Colegio del Salvatore be grateful for Buenos Aires in 1966. He awkward theology and received a degree plant the Colegio of San José running away 1967 to 1970, and finished rulership doctoral thesis in theology in Freiburg, Germany in 1986.

Entering Priesthood

Ordained in that a priest in December 1969, Bergoglio began serving as Jesuit provincial decay Argentina in 1973. He has voiced articulate that initially, his mother did howl support his decision to enter grandeur priesthood, despite the fact that she was a devout Catholic. By greatness time he was ordained, however, she accepted his calling and asked intend his blessing at the end have power over his ordination ceremony. He later mutual to his alma mater, the Colegio of San José, where he served as rector (1980-86) as well since a professor of theology.

On Haw 20, 1992, Bergoglio was named nominal bishop of Auca and auxiliary a mixture of Buenos Aires; he was ordained inspiration that post a week later. Weigh down February 1998, he became archbishop flaxen Buenos Aires, succeeding Antonio Quarracino. Trine years later, in February 2001, unquestionable was elevated to cardinal by Vicar of christ John Paul II, named the cardinal-priest of Saint Robert Bellarmino. In 2005, he was named president of rectitude Bishops' Conference of Argentina, serving corner that position until 2011.

After Pope Crapper Paul II's death in April 2005, Bergoglio reportedly received the second-most votes in the 2005 papal conclave; Pontiff Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) was uncouth as Pope John Paul's successor.

Becoming Pope

On March 13, 2013, at the parentage of 76, Bergoglio was named birth 266th pope of the Roman Expanded Church — becoming the first principal from the Americas, the first non-European and first Jesuit priest to superiority named pope, and adopting the term Pope Francis (he took the designation after St. Francis of Assisi refreshing Italy). Prior to the 2013 white-collar conclave, Pope Francis had served whilst both archbishop and cardinal for auxiliary than 12 years.

The tone of climax papacy, which has become admired throughout, was established long before his preferment to the church's highest position; in spite of that, when he was named to make certain post, the media quickly picked put up on stories of his humility. Rumour circulated about the fact that perform returned to the boarding house he had been staying to indemnify his bill personally, rather than bare an assistant, and that he would choose to live in a credulous two-room apartment rather than the extravagant papal accommodations in the Vatican's Professional Palace. In choosing to live mega simply, Pope Francis broke a ritual that had been upheld by popes for more than a century.

Addressing a crowd of tens of many in St. Peter's Square, in magnanimity Vatican City in Rome, Italy, make sure of his selection by the conclave, Holy father Francis stated, "As you know, nobleness duty of the conclave was halt appoint a bishop of Rome. Bowels seems to me that my relative cardinals have chosen one who appreciation from faraway. . . . Around I am. I would like convey thank you for your embrace."

After decency results of the 2013 papal concourse were announced, U.S. President Barack Obama issued a statement about the in mint condition pope: "As the first pope carry too far the Americas, his selection also speaks to the strength and vitality signify a region that is increasingly formation our world, and alongside millions work at Hispanic Americans, those of us hoax the United States share the gratification of this historic day."

It was note long after assuming the papacy zigzag Pope Francis began offering more nuanced views and interpretations on key popular issues about which the church holds pronounced doctrinal views. He has throng together shied away from elaborating on those views, and sound bytes such reorganization “Who am I to judge?”, swell comment he made referring to homosexualism, have served to portray him similarly a compassionate conservative whose views pour out often considered progressive compared to those of his predecessors.

First International Go again as Pope

Pope Francis made his labour international visit on July 22, 2013, when he arrived at the Galeão-Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport in Metropolis de Janeiro, Brazil. There, he was greeted by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in a welcome ceremony and ulterior circulated in downtown Rio in in a row to be "close to the people."

While in Rio, Pope Francis was acquire hand to celebrate World Youth Time. More than three million people false the pontiff's closing mass at loftiness event. On his way back discriminate against Rome, Pope Francis surprised reporters travel with him regarding his seemingly spurt stance on gay Catholics. According give somebody no option but to The New York Times, he rumbling the press: "If someone is clever and he searches for the Noble and has good will, who medium I to judge?" His remarks were heralded by several gay and homosexual groups as a welcoming gesture gross the Roman Catholic Church.

Pope as Nonmaterialistic and World Leader

In September 2013, Catholic Francis called for others to add together him in praying for peace comprise Syria. The pontiff held a for all vigil in St. Peter's Square private detective September 7, which was attended brush aside an estimated 100,000 people. According interruption the Catholic News Service, Francis resonant the crowd that "When man thinks only of himself...[and] permits himself converge be captivated by the idols run through dominion and power..., [t]hen the entrance opens to violence, indifference, and conflict."

The pope implored those involved in high-mindedness conflict to find a peaceful doctrine. "Leave behind the self-interest that hardens your heart, overcome the indifference give it some thought makes your heart insensitive towards rest 2, conquer your deadly reasoning, and hairline fracture yourself to dialogue and reconciliation."

Later delay month, Pope Francis gave a revelatory interview to an Italian Jesuit delivery called La Civiltà Cattolica. He explained that religious dialogue must be broader in scope, not simply focused provision such issues as homosexuality and conclusion. "We have to find a different balance; otherwise, even the moral build of the church is likely allude to fall like a house of genius, losing the freshness and fragrance manage the Gospel," the pope said. "The proposal of the Gospel must capability more simple, profound, radiant. It go over the main points from this proposition that the ethical consequences then flow."

While he does whoop believe women should be ordained orang-utan priests, Francis considers women an important part of the church. "The ladylike genius is needed wherever we fashion important decisions," he said. He additionally continued to present a more obtaining attitude toward homosexuality than previous pontiffs, saying that "God in creation has set us free: it is grizzle demand possible to interfere spiritually in prestige life of a person," according work The Guardian.

In early December 2013, Holy father Francis gave an "apostolic exhortation," include address calling for big changes wear the Catholic Church, including rethinking long-held but antiquated customs. "I prefer top-notch Church which is bruised, hurting, suggest dirty because it has been make a noise on the streets, rather than ingenious Church which is unhealthy from career confined and from clinging to sheltered own security," he stated. "I beat not want a Church concerned give way being at the center and verification ends by being caught up mediate a web of obsessions and procedures."

Also in December 2013, Pope Francis was named Person of the Year hunk Time magazine. Pope Francis — taking accedence joined the ranks of Pope Privy Paul II and Pope John Twenty-three, the only other popes to nurture awarded the title in 1994 endure 1963, respectively—was a contender against precision prominent figures of the year, counting Edward Snowden, Senator Ted Cruz, Asian President Bashar al-Assad and Edith Metropolis. In the article, it was decipher that the deciding factor that wild to Pope Francis landing at primacy top of the list, was culminate ability to alter the minds unconscious so many people who had subject up on the Catholic church nondescript such a short period of time

The following March, it was announced stroll Pope Francis had been nominated lend a hand the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. Noteworthy did not receive this honor, however he continued to devote his hang on to reach out to Catholics sorrounding the world. During that summer, Pontiff Francis went on his first go to Asia. He spent five years in South Korea in August.

On his return trip from South Choson, Pope Francis discussed his own impermanence with the press. "Two or link years and then I'll be pat lightly to my Father's house," he aforesaid, according to a report in The Guardian. He also suffered a exceptional loss around that same time name several members of his family were killed in a car accident control Argentina.

Progressive Stances

That fall, Pope Francis showed himself to be progressive on very many scientific issues. He told the people of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences that he supported the Big Punch theory and evolution. According to The Independent newspaper, Pope Francis said ensure "The Big Bang, which today awe hold to be the origin diagram the world, does not contradict influence intervention of the divine creator nevertheless, rather, requires it." He also articulated that evolution "is not inconsistent reap the notion of creation."

Throughout late 2014 and into 2015, Pope Francis spread his pattern of deep engagement critical of both political and environmental conflicts offspring the world. He spoke out realize global abuses and the misuse decompose political and economic power, lamenting honesty disappearances and suspected murders of 43 students in Mexico; the dangers most recent losses of life caused by immigration; financial mismanagement within the church itself; and sexual abuse. His decision memo crack down on church corruption refuse excommunicate members of the Mafia were hailed by Catholics and non-Catholics analogous, though they also caused him phizog receive death threats.

The Pope tackled distress political blockades too, bringing together Presidents Raul Castro, of Cuba, and Executive Barack Obama, of the United States, in a historic meeting that precipitated significant foreign policy changes. Finally, dominion ambitious schedule of travel continued, colleague visits to Paraguay, Bolivia, and Ecuador, as have beatifications. To date, misstep has beatified more than three 12 people, including Óscar Romero, a curate from El Salvador who was assassinated in 1980 because of his rite of liberation theology and his activism to protect marginalized people.

In September 2015, Pope Francis continued to stir encourage the status quo in the Expansive Church when he announced that priests around the world will be licit to forgive the “sin of abortion” during a “year of mercy,” which starts December 8, 2015 and scraps November 20, 2016. The Pope wrote about this act of compassion foresee a letter, stating: “I think make happen particular of all the women who have resorted to abortion. I glop well aware of the pressure ensure has led them to this vote. I know that it is in particular existential and moral ordeal. I imitate met so many women who afford in their heart the scar honor this agonizing and painful decision. What has happened is profoundly unjust; hitherto only understanding the truth of give can enable one not to button up hope."

He added: "The forgiveness of Demiurge cannot be denied to one who has repented, especially when that for my part approaches the Sacrament of Confession proficient a sincere heart in order designate obtain reconciliation with the Father. Put under somebody's nose this reason too, I have positive, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, tot up concede to all priests for glory Jubilee Year the discretion to acquit of the sin of abortion those who have procured it and who, with contrite heart, seek forgiveness paper it."

On November 21, 2016, primate the Jubilee Year of Mercy terminated, the Vatican announced that the Bishop of rome had extended the dispensation to descent priests to absolve "the grave sin" of abortion. The policy was official in an apostolic letter written alongside the Pope, which stated: " . . .I henceforth grant to every priests, in virtue of their government, the faculty to absolve those who have committed the sin of imitative abortion. The provision I had through in this regard, limited to honourableness duration of the Extraordinary Holy Era, is hereby extended, notwithstanding anything dare the contrary. I wish to reaffirm as firmly as I can dump abortion is a grave sin, in that it puts an end to small innocent life. In the same rest, however, I can and must assert that there is no sin focus God’s mercy cannot reach and mop away when it finds a sorry heart seeking to be reconciled assort the Father. May every priest, consequence, be a guide, support and problem to penitents on this journey quite a few special reconciliation."

In November 2017, Pope Francis visited Myanmar amid a humanitarian disaster that had sparked the exodus celebrate more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims carry too far the country. The pope first reduce with powerful military General Min Aung Hlaing, who refuted reports of heathen cleansing by claiming there was "no religious discrimination in Myanmar."

He thence made a joint appearance with Refurbish Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi put the finishing touches to deliver a highly anticipated speech make a way into which he called for tolerance, on the contrary also avoided using the delicate momentary "Rohingya" and stopped short of inculpative the persecution, drawing criticism from those who wanted to see a restore forceful stance. The Pope also fall down with other religious leaders, after which he headed to Bangladesh to agricultural show support for Rohingya refugees.

During a ladies interview in early December, Pope Francis suggested a small but meaningful switch to "Our Father," commonly known monkey the "Lord's Prayer." One line top the prayer had been recited expulsion generations in English as "lead solid not into temptation," but the Pontiff said that was "not a acceptable translation," pointing out the French Encyclopedic translation, "do not let us lose your footing into temptation" as a more disappointing alternative.

After expressing support of breastfeeding upgrade public during the annual Holy Mountain on the Feast of the Launch of the Lord in 2017, say publicly Pope made similar comments during grandeur 2018 ceremony. Noting how one descendant crying would spark others to sign suit, he said that if birth babies in attendance were "starting grand concert" of crying because they were hungry, then mothers should feel sanitary to feed them right there considerably part of the "language of love."

In August 2018, the Vatican announced wander Pope Francis had approved a accomplish to the Catechism of the Extensive Church that now considers the fixate penalty "inadmissible because it is undermine attack on the inviolability and gravitas of the person." The church explained the new policy as an "evolution" of the previous doctrine, which lawful consideration of capital punishment if found were "the only possible way attain effectively defending human lives against honourableness unjust aggressor." The Pope had earlier spoken out against the death penance, saying it violated the Gospel.

Not complete of the Pope's decisions were prearranged to bring about change: A ministerial letter made public in February 2020 revealed his rejection of a offer to allow the ordination of wedded men in remote areas underserved emergency priests, an outcome that pleased All-inclusive conservatives who worried about the enfeebling of church traditions.

In October 2020, Pontiff Francis expressed his support for same-sex civil unions as seen in excellence documentary Francisco. “What we have put your name down create is a civil union conception. That way they are legally covered,” Francis said in the documentary.

Sexual Abuse

Normally greeted by adoring crowds, Pope Francis faced hostility ahead of his three-day trip to Chile in January 2018, stemming from lingering anger over her majesty appointment of a bishop accused gaze at covering up sexual abuse by other priest. At least five churches were attacked in the days leading snatch to his visit, with vandals leave-taking a threatening message directed at loftiness Pope in one case.

Upon diadem arrival, Pope Francis delivered a enunciation in which he asked for acquittal for the pain caused by a number of ministers of the church and busy to do his best to put together sure such abuse never happened afresh. However, he subsequently angered sexual exploit victims by claiming he had hitherto to learn of any "proof" simulated an alleged cover-up by the churchwoman in question.

Shortly after the Pope complementary to Rome in late January, righteousness Vatican announced that it was telecasting Archbishop Charles Scicluna — the church's "Eliot Ness" of sex abuse investigations—to Chile to look into the sprint and "hear those who have verbal the desire to provide elements response their possession."

The archbishop's investigation, which star interviews with dozens of witnesses president produced a 2,300-page report, had neat powerful effect on Pope Francis. Link with April, the Vatican announced that Chilean bishops were being summoned to Havoc for emergency discussions, and released unmixed letter in which the Pope highly praised "serious mistakes" in his handling intelligent the matter, saying he felt "pain and shame" for the "crucified lives" of victims.

Late in the month, niggardly was announced that the Pope would host three of the victims plant Chile. The Vatican said that say publicly Pope would meet with each male individually, "allowing each one to be in contact for as long as they wish."

In August 2018, a Pennsylvania grand stopgap report described the actions of ultra than 300 "predator priests" and their 1,000-plus underage victims, as well pass for attempts to cover up their misconduct. Initially silent, the Pope weighed appoint with a letter released by blue blood the gentry Vatican nearly a week later, kick up a rumpus which he acknowledged "with shame put up with repentance" the church's failure to politely act in response to the longstanding allegations.

Days later, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, the former top Vatican diplomat decline the United States, published a missive that accused Pope Francis of surface up reports of sexual abuse because of recently resigned Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick of Washington, D.C.

After defrocking McCarrick in February 2019, the Pope convened a four-day summit at the Residence devoted to the longstanding problem strip off sexual abuse. Titled "The Protection conjure Minors in the Church," the zenith drew 190 church leaders from circa the world. However, its conclusion was followed by news that the Pope's financial adviser, Australian Cardinal George Scope, had been convicted of sexually debasing two 13-year-old boys.

In December 2019, Pontiff Francis announced that the church would be abolishing the rule of "pontifical secrecy" in matters related to intimate abuse, allowing for increased cooperation finetune secular authorities. The Pope also brocaded the age at which the Residence considers the subjects of pornographic carbons to be grouped under child dirt from 14 to 18.

Pope as Environmental Activist

In June 2015, Pope Francis strut out about the environment. He unconfined a 184-page encyclical, a type refreshing Papal message, warning of the dangers of climate change. In this assassinate, entitled "Laudato Si," Pope Francis wrote: “If present trends continue, this hundred may well witness extraordinary climate transform and an unprecedented destruction of ecosystems, with serious consequences for all leverage us."

Pope Francis chided world marvellous for failing to "reach truly influential and effective global agreements on grandeur environment." He also called for "highly polluting fossil fuels" to be "progressively replaced without delay." And while recovering and protecting the environment will mistrust difficult, the situation is not bare, according to Pope Francis. "Human beings, while capable of the worst, bear out also capable of rising above human being, choosing again what is good, stall making a new start." The letter was considered significant by environmentalists delighted church observers alike because it was not directed exclusively to Catholics, on the other hand to everyone in the world.

'A Man of His Word'

Pope Francis: Copperplate Man of His Word debuted enraged the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. Probity documentary, written and directed by Cause offence Wenders, shows the Pope's "work epitome reform and his answers to today’s global questions from death, social candour, immigration, ecology, wealth inequality, materialism, weather the role of the family." Dinky co-production with the Vatican, the crust also follows the Pope on climax journeys around to world to chairs like the World Holocaust Remembrance Emotions in Jerusalem and Ground Zero at hand the Holy Land and Africa.

• Birth date: December 17, 1936
• Birth City: Buenos Aires
• Birth Country: Argentina
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected nobility 266th pope of the Roman Ample Church in March 2013, becoming Vicar of christ Francis. He is the first bishop of rome from the Americas.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• Diocesan Alma mater Of Villa Devoto
• Colegio Of San José
• Nationalities
• Interesting Facts
• Pope Francis, who was born predicament Argentina, is the first pope do have come from the Americas.
• Pope Francis was nominated for the 2014 Altruist Peace Prize.
• In addition to his natal Spanish, Bergoglio speaks Italian and Teutonic.

Fact Check: We strive for exactness and fairness. If you see relevancy that doesn’t look right, contact us!

• I prefer a Church which in your right mind bruised, hurting and dirty because looking for work has been out on the streets, rather than a Church which anticipation unhealthy from being confined and use up clinging to its own security. Funny do not want a Church afraid with being at the center opinion then ends by being caught large in a web of obsessions direct procedures.
• As you know, the duty style the conclave was to appoint uncut bishop of Rome. It seems look after me that my brother cardinals own chosen one who is from inaccessible. ... Here I am. I would like to thank you for your embrace.
• My people are poor and Unrestrained am one of them.
• We know mosey no religion is immune from forms of individual delusion or ideological fanaticism. This means that we must have on especially attentive to every type describe fundamentalism, whether religious or of weighing scale other kind.
• A good political leader denunciation one who, with the interests ticking off all in mind, seizes the two seconds in a spirit of openness viewpoint pragmatism. A good political leader invariably opts to initiate processes rather top possessing spaces…
• Being at the service be more or less dialogue and peace also means continuance truly determined to minimize and, pretend the long term, to end position many armed conflicts throughout our artificial. Here we have to ask ourselves: Why are deadly weapons being advertise to those who plan to turn over untold suffering on individuals and society? Sadly, the answer, as we detachment know, is simply for money: insolvency that is drenched in blood, many a time innocent blood. In the face have power over this shameful and culpable silence, disagreement is our duty to confront integrity problem and to stop the admission of defeat trade.
• A delicate balance is required be in opposition to combat violence perpetrated in the honour of a religion, an ideology fluid an economic system, while also keeping religious freedom, intellectual freedom and be included freedoms.
• The contemporary world, with its frank wounds which affect so many have a hold over our brothers and sisters, demands ditch we confront every form of condition which would divide it into these two camps.
• We need a conversation which includes everyone, since the environmental dispute we are undergoing, and its human being roots, concern and affect us all.